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Sophora longicarinata

Limestone Kowhai

Sophora longicarinata is a rare and beautiful NZ native tree belonging to the kowhai family. This evergreen to semi deciduous species is admired for its finely divided leaves and masses of golden yellow flowers that appear in spring, attracting native birds such as tui and bellbirds. Naturally found in limited areas of NZ, it makes a stunning specimen tree, adding both ecological value and ornamental appeal to gardens, lifestyle blocks, and revegetation projects.

Sophora longicarinata yellow flowers.
A Sophora longicarinata tree with yellow flowers.
Highly colourful Sophora longicarinata yellow flowers.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Trees
Height:5.00 m
Spread:3.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Hardy
Garden uses:Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Screening, Specimen
Garden styles:Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asLimestone Kowhai
Sku10334

How to grow Sophora longicarinata in NZ

Sophora longicarinata grows best in NZ when planted in full sun with well drained soil. It thrives in sheltered to moderately exposed sites and is tolerant of a wide range of soil types once established. Plant during autumn or spring to give roots the best chance of developing before seasonal extremes. Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. With proper care, this kowhai species will establish well and reward with spectacular seasonal flowers.

Sophora longicarinata care tips

Caring for Sophora longicarinata is relatively easy, though young trees benefit from some protection while establishing. Water regularly during the first growing season to promote root development, then reduce as the tree becomes more drought tolerant. Fertiliser is not usually required, but an annual application of a native plant fertiliser in spring can enhance growth. Pruning may be undertaken to shape the tree if desired. Overall, this kowhai is hardy and low maintenance.

Sophora longicarinata size, spacing, and growth rate

Sophora longicarinata typically grows 4–6 m tall and 3–4 m wide, forming a rounded, spreading crown. Growth is moderate, with trees gradually developing into a strong, attractive specimen. When planting in groups or for landscaping, space trees 3–4 m apart to allow room for their mature form. Its size makes it well suited to medium and large gardens where its flowers and foliage can be fully appreciated.

Landscaping uses for Sophora longicarinata

Sophora longicarinata is an outstanding landscaping tree, valued for its brilliant yellow flowers and ecological role in attracting birds. It makes an excellent specimen tree for gardens, lifestyle blocks, and parks, providing shade, beauty, and seasonal interest. Its resilience also makes it suitable for native revegetation and biodiversity projects. This species is especially effective when combined with other NZ natives, creating vibrant and wildlife friendly landscapes.

Why buy Sophora longicarinata from The Plant Company?

Buying Sophora longicarinata from The Plant Company ensures you receive healthy, nursery grown plants ready to thrive in NZ conditions. As NZ’s most trusted plant nursery, we are dedicated to supplying premium quality natives that perform across diverse environments. Each order is carefully packed and shipped nationwide for safe delivery. Our expert team is always available to provide advice and support, giving you confidence and success with your kowhai planting project.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Sophora longicarinata (Limestone Kowhai)? We are here to help.

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