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Salix caprea (Pussy Willow, Goat Willow)

Salix caprea, commonly known as Pussy Willow or Goat Willow, is a hardy, deciduous tree prized for its soft, silvery-grey catkins that appear in late winter to early spring, often before the leaves. These early blooms provide valuable pollen for bees and signal the start of the season. With its attractive form and easy-care nature, Salix caprea thrives in a variety of soil types across New Zealand and makes a beautiful addition to gardens and landscapes.

Salix caprea flowers.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:7.00 m
Spread:4.00 m
Flowering time:Winter
Tolerances:Wet
Garden uses:Parks, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Riparian
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku15306

How to grow Salix caprea in NZ

Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist, fertile, free-draining soil. This willow tolerates a wide range of soils, including clay, and grows well near water features. Water regularly during establishment, then only during prolonged dry spells. Prune in late winter after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new shoots for next season's catkins.

Salix caprea care tips

Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Feed annually in spring with a balanced fertiliser to promote healthy growth and abundant catkins. Watch for aphids in summer and treat promptly if needed. Remove any suckers from the base to maintain a clean form.

Landscaping Uses for Salix caprea

Salix caprea is ideal for adding early spring interest to gardens and landscapes, with its furry catkins appearing before most other plants come into bloom. It makes a beautiful feature tree near patios, water features, or in mixed borders, and is perfect for attracting pollinators. Its moderate size suits smaller gardens as well as larger properties, while its tolerance of heavier soils makes it a good choice for damp or low-lying areas.

Salix caprea (Pussy Willow, Goat Willow) size, spacing, and growth rate

Salix caprea (Pussy Willow, Goat Willow) develops its mature form gradually, with final dimensions influenced by climate, soil, and maintenance. Space plants to allow the mature foliage to develop without crowding, and leave access for ongoing care. Growth rate varies with seasonal temperatures, available moisture, and the quality of the growing conditions. Use the mature spread as a guide when planting beside paths, walls, or neighbouring plants. Containers can limit overall size, so choose a pot that supports healthy root development.

Why buy Salix caprea (Pussy Willow, Goat Willow) from The Plant Company?

Buy Salix caprea (Pussy Willow, Goat Willow) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning specimen planting or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Salix caprea? We are here to help.

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