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Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak)

Quercus coccinea, commonly known as the Scarlet Oak tree, features very colourful autumn foliage. The foliage emerges light green in spring, ages to dark green, then changes to an impressive scarlet red in autumn before falling. Small, yellow-green flowers in spring produce brown acorns in autumn amidst the foliage. The Scarlet Oak will typically grow to 20 m tall and 10 m wide with a rounded crown. Quercus coccinea is widely planted in avenues or grown as a specimen in extensive gardens and parks, with the added advantage of fantastic summer shade.

A Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) specimen tree with bright red-orange foliage.
A large and showy Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) specimen tree with bright red-orange foliage.
A 10 metre tall Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) specimen tree with bright red foliage.
The average plant height is 120 cm
$186.80
The average plant height is 130 cm
$273.26
The average plant height is 260 cm
$313.32
The average plant height is 270 cm
$394.32

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:20.00 m
Spread:10.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Hardy
Garden uses:Parks, Ponds, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Japanese
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku13762

How to grow Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) in NZ

Quercus coccinea, or Scarlet Oak, grows best in NZ in full sun and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Choose a spacious site to showcase its brilliant red autumn foliage and allow for its large mature size. Water regularly during the first few years to establish strong roots, then only in prolonged dry periods. Apply a slow-release fertiliser in spring and mulch around the base to retain moisture. Prune in late winter to remove damaged or crossing branches.

Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) care tips

Water young Quercus coccinea trees regularly during dry periods to encourage deep root growth, then reduce watering once established. Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, keeping mulch away from the trunk. Feed with a slow-release fertiliser in spring to support healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches, and protect young trees from strong winds until well established.

Tree size, spacing, and growth rate

Quercus coccinea typically grows 15–25 m tall and 12–15 m wide with a moderate growth rate. Space trees at least 10–12 m apart to accommodate their broad canopy and ensure good airflow.

Why buy Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) trees from The Plant Company?

Buying Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) from The Plant Company ensures you receive a strong, healthy tree grown to thrive in NZ conditions. Our trees are carefully nurtured for robust root systems, sturdy growth, and excellent form, giving you the best start for long-term success. We provide quality assurance, expert planting advice, and convenient delivery, making it easy to add this striking, autumn-coloured oak to your landscape with confidence.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Quercus coccinea? We are here to help.

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