Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood, Horoeka)

How to successfully grow Pseudopanax crassifolius in NZ

To successfully grow Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood or Horoeka) in New Zealand, plant it in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade. It is hardy and tolerates wind, drought, and light frosts once established. Young plants have a unique, spiky juvenile form that gradually transforms into a small tree with a rounded crown. Water regularly during the first year to encourage strong root development. Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Minimal care is needed once the tree is established.

Pseudopanax crassifolius Care Tips

Pseudopanax crassifolius is a low-maintenance plant well-suited to New Zealand conditions. Water young plants regularly until established, then only during extended dry periods. It prefers well-drained soil and grows best in full sun to partial shade. Mulching helps retain moisture and control weeds. Pruning is rarely necessary, but any damaged or lower leaves can be removed for aesthetic purposes. It is hardy to light frosts and some wind.

Plant size, spacing, and growth rate

Pseudopanax crassifolius typically grows to 4–6 metres tall and about 2–3 metres wide. Space plants 1.5 to 2 metres apart when planting in groups or for visual impact. It has a moderate growth rate, taking several years to transition from its juvenile spiky form to the more rounded adult shape. In ideal conditions, it can reach its full height in 8 to 12 years.

Does Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood) attract birds?

Yes, Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood) attracts birds. Its small flowers produce nectar that attracts native pollinators, and the dark berries that follow serve as a food source for birds such as kererū. The tree also provides shelter with its dense crown in maturity, making it a valuable addition to bird-friendly gardens in New Zealand.

Why buy Pseudopanax crassifolius from The Plant Company?

The Plant Company offers top-quality, NZ-grown Pseudopanax crassifolius plants that are strong and healthy. Our plants are ideal for native and low-maintenance landscapes, adding structure and visual interest. When you buy from The Plant Company, you benefit from expert advice, fast delivery, and trusted service from a leading New Zealand nursery. We make it easy to grow beautiful, reliable native trees with confidence.