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Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood, Horoeka)

5 from 2 customers

Lancewood, Horoeka

Pseudopanax crassifolius, commonly known as Lancewood or Horoeka, is a distinctive New Zealand native tree renowned for its dramatic transformation from juvenile to adult form. In its youth, it showcases long, narrow, downward-pointing leaves with toothed margins, which over time mature into shorter, broader leaves forming a rounded canopy. This evolutionary adaptation is believed to have deterred browsing by Moa birds.

Pseudopanax crassifolius growing in a garden with dark green foliage.
A cluster of young Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood) trees with slender foliage.
A large Pseudopanax crassifolius (horoeka) tree with slender, dark green foliage.
A large Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood) tree with slender and elegant, dark green foliage.
$20.34
The average plant height is 30 cm
$26.34
The average plant height is 60 cm
$125.88
The average plant height is 180 cm
$305.68
The average plant height is 170 cm
$384.70

Buy more Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood) plants and save - Free Shipping over $150.

Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:5.00 m
Spread:3.00 m
Flowering time:
Tolerances:Hardy, Wet
Garden uses:Living areas, Ponds, Pool areas, Screening
Garden styles:Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asLancewood, Horoeka
Sku10221

How to successfully grow Pseudopanax crassifolius in NZ

To successfully grow Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood or Horoeka) in New Zealand, plant it in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade. It is hardy and tolerates wind, drought, and light frosts once established. Young plants have a unique, spiky juvenile form that gradually transforms into a small tree with a rounded crown. Water regularly during the first year to encourage strong root development. Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Minimal care is needed once the tree is established.

Pseudopanax crassifolius Care Tips

Pseudopanax crassifolius is a low-maintenance plant well-suited to New Zealand conditions. Water young plants regularly until established, then only during extended dry periods. It prefers well-drained soil and grows best in full sun to partial shade. Mulching helps retain moisture and control weeds. Pruning is rarely necessary, but any damaged or lower leaves can be removed for aesthetic purposes. It is hardy to light frosts and some wind.

Plant size, spacing, and growth rate

Pseudopanax crassifolius typically grows to 4–6 metres tall and about 2–3 metres wide. Space plants 1.5 to 2 metres apart when planting in groups or for visual impact. It has a moderate growth rate, taking several years to transition from its juvenile spiky form to the more rounded adult shape. In ideal conditions, it can reach its full height in 8 to 12 years.

Does Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood) attract birds?

Yes, Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood) attracts birds. Its small flowers produce nectar that attracts native pollinators, and the dark berries that follow serve as a food source for birds such as kererū. The tree also provides shelter with its dense crown in maturity, making it a valuable addition to bird-friendly gardens in New Zealand.

Why buy Pseudopanax crassifolius from The Plant Company?

The Plant Company offers top-quality, NZ-grown Pseudopanax crassifolius plants that are strong and healthy. Our plants are ideal for native and low-maintenance landscapes, adding structure and visual interest. When you buy from The Plant Company, you benefit from expert advice, fast delivery, and trusted service from a leading New Zealand nursery. We make it easy to grow beautiful, reliable native trees with confidence.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Pseudopanax crassifolius (Lancewood)? We are here to help.

Reviews

5 from 2 customers
Paula Malins - Waikato
Michael Crawford - Auckland
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