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Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro)

Prumnopitys ferruginea, commonly known as Miro, is a majestic New Zealand native tree belonging to the Podocarp family. This long lived evergreen species is renowned for its attractive dark green foliage and fleshy red seed cones that attract native birds such as kererū. Miro is a slow growing but highly valuable specimen tree that brings heritage, shade, and ecological importance to NZ gardens and landscapes. It is ideal for large properties, parks, and native revegetation projects.

A large Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro Tree) with lush, green foliage.
Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro Tree) green foliage on a branch along with red berries.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:25.00 m
Spread:6.00 m
Flowering time:
Tolerances:Hardy, Wet
Garden uses:Parks, Ponds, Screening, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Forestry, Native
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku10517

How to grow Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) in NZ

Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) grows best in fertile, free draining soils with consistent moisture. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is naturally found in lowland to montane forests. When planting, enrich the soil with compost or organic matter to encourage healthy establishment. Protect young trees from harsh frost, but once established, Miro is hardy and long lived. It is well suited to large scale plantings, ecological restoration, and as a specimen tree in spacious gardens.

Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) care tips

Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) is very low maintenance once established. Regular watering during the first few years will help strong root development, after which it tolerates periods of dryness. Mulching helps conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Fertilise annually in spring with a slow release native fertiliser to encourage steady growth. Pruning is rarely needed, though light trimming may be done to remove damaged or crossing branches. This is a resilient and enduring tree.

Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) size, spacing, and growth rate

Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) is a large tree that can grow 20–25 metres tall in ideal conditions, with a broad canopy spread of 8–10 metres. It is slow growing, making it an enduring species for long term landscapes. Allow at least 8–10 metres spacing between trees to accommodate their mature size. Though it takes time to reach full stature, its longevity, presence, and ecological benefits make it a highly valuable native tree for NZ gardens and revegetation projects.

Landscaping uses for Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro)

Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) is highly regarded for native restoration projects, shelter planting, and as a specimen tree in large gardens or parks. Its dense, glossy foliage creates a striking structural element in the landscape, while its red seed cones provide an important food source for native birds. Miro is particularly valued in heritage plantings and ecological landscapes where long term resilience and biodiversity are key objectives. It adds both beauty and function to NZ landscapes.

Why buy Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) from The Plant Company?

When you buy Prumnopitys ferruginea (Miro) from The Plant Company, you are purchasing from NZ’s most trusted plant nursery. Our trees are grown with care to ensure they are strong, healthy, and ready to thrive. We provide expert guidance, premium quality plants, and secure delivery anywhere in NZ. Choosing The Plant Company means you can be confident in the quality of your plants and the support needed to achieve success with your landscape and restoration projects.

What are the best growing conditions for Prumnopitys ferruginea In NZ?

Prumnopitys ferruginea grows best in NZ when planted in full sun or partial shade on a well-drained site. We cannot emphasise enough the importance of good drainage as plants can become diseased and die if drainage is poor, they are waterlogged, or both. It will tolerate coastal environments, some wind, and frost once established.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Prumnopitys ferruginea? We are here to help.

Hi there, do you need to grow more than one tree in close proximity for the tree to produce berries? At what age do the trees start producing berries?

Yes, but given our trees are seedling grown and don't start to produce berries until about 10-15 years of age, we can't tell if they are male or female. Therefore, you'd be wanting to plant at least four in close proximity to give the best chance of berries.

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