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Pittosporum tenuifolium

5 from 4 customers

Kohuhu, Black Matipo Tree

Pittosporum tenuifolium, also known as kōhūhū or black matipo, is a fast-growing, evergreen tree native to New Zealand. It typically reaches up to 10 metres tall and 3–5 metres wide, making it ideal for hedging, screening, and native revegetation projects. The foliage is generally green-blue and may vary slightly in shape depending on regional variation. In spring, this tree produces small, fragrant purple-black flowers that attract night-flying pollinators. Pittosporum tenuifolium performs best when planted in full sun or partial shade on well-drained soil, and it is well-suited to a wide range of environments including coastal gardens, windy sites, and areas with moderate frost or dry conditions.

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The average plant height is 100 cm
$114.34

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:10.00 m
Spread:3.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses:Hedging, Ponds, Pool areas, Screening
Garden styles:Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Modern, Native
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asKohuhu, Black Matipo Tree

Landscaping Uses for Pittosporum tenuifolium in NZ

This versatile tree is a popular option in New Zealand landscaping due to its adaptability and attractive appearance. Pittosporum tenuifolium is frequently used for formal or informal hedges, privacy screens, shelterbelts, and as a lush backdrop for planting schemes. Its ability to thrive in poor soils and exposed locations makes it a top performer in both residential and commercial landscapes. Because of its tidy habit and evergreen nature, it remains a favourite for garden designers looking for structure and year-round interest.

Pittosporum tenuifolium Hedge Spacing

To create a dense, attractive hedge with Pittosporum tenuifolium, The Plant Company recommends planting at 40 to 50 cm spacing. Closer spacing at 40 cm encourages faster fill-in and more upright growth, as the plants compete for light. Wider spacing may lead to gaps at the base and bushier, less uniform growth. To maintain a dense and healthy hedge, annual trimming is recommended, along with planting in a sunny position.

Why Pittosporum tenuifolium Is Called Black Matipo

The name “Black Matipo” reflects the plant’s distinct physical traits. Young stems are often dark grey to black, and its small, deep reddish-purple flowers darken as they age. Additionally, the seed capsules mature to a near-black hue. “Matipo” is a traditional Māori term used to describe various native shrubs and trees, making “Black Matipo” an apt common name for this native species.

Pittosporum tenuifolium Growth Rate

In favourable conditions, Pittosporum tenuifolium grows at a medium to fast rate. It can reach its full height of 10 metres in about 10 to 15 years if planted in warm, sheltered conditions with adequate water and nutrients. In more exposed or dry environments, the growth rate will be slower. This tree is often pruned to maintain a more compact shape or kept at a lower height when used as a hedge.

Best Growing Conditions for Pittosporum tenuifolium

To achieve the best results, Pittosporum tenuifolium should be planted in well-drained soil and positioned in full sun or partial shade. Poor drainage can result in root rot and other diseases, so avoiding waterlogged conditions is critical. This species will tolerate wind, coastal conditions, dry periods, and moderate frost, making it a robust performer in many New Zealand gardens.

Pittosporum tenuifolium Flowers

The flowers of Pittosporum tenuifolium are small—typically around 1 cm in diameter—and range in colour from dark red to almost black. Their sweet, honey-like fragrance is especially noticeable in humid conditions and serves to attract moths and other night-time pollinators. These flowers emerge from lateral buds and often appear singly or in small clusters during spring.

Pittosporum tenuifolium Problems and Solutions

While generally low maintenance, Pittosporum tenuifolium can experience a few issues. The most common problem is root rot, which arises from poorly drained soil. Symptoms include yellowing leaves, wilting, and branch dieback. Ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering will usually prevent this. Another common issue is sparse foliage, especially when planted in deep shade or left unpruned. An annual trim and planting in a bright position will help maintain its density. Pest and fungal issues are rare and generally not a concern for healthy plants.

Pittosporum tenuifolium Trees for Sale in NZ

The Plant Company proudly offers Pittosporum tenuifolium trees for sale in NZ, grown to the highest quality standards. Our plants are carefully cultivated to ensure strong root systems and lush foliage, and are securely packaged for nationwide delivery. Whether you’re planting a hedge, establishing a shelterbelt, or adding structure to a garden, our team is here to help with competitive pricing and outstanding service.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Pittosporum tenuifolium? We are here to help.

Reviews

5 from 4 customers
Roger Long - Canterbury

Beautiful plants, great communication, far better pricing than anyone else online, and fast delivery - what else could we need? My wife and I love dealing with you guys and appreciate all your efforts. Businesses that are passionate and care about their customers are hard to come by these days.

Sarah Rowe - Wellington
Sarah Rowe - Wellington
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