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Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood)

Parrotia persica, commonly known as the Persian Ironwood Tree, is a small tree grown for its fantastic autumn colours. The foliage emerges light green in spring, darkens during summer, then turns a myriad of brilliant orange and purple colours in autumn before falling. The Persian Ironwood grows as a broadly spreading tree, reaching approximately 8 m in height and 6 m in width. Parrotia persica is often grown in medium to extensive gardens either as a specimen or included in a mixed planting. It is also well-suited to avenue planting.

A Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) specimen tree with colourful, orange foliage in autumn.
A close-up image of Parrotia persica red flowers in late winter.
A close-up image of Parrotia persica leaves in autumn.
A Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) specimen tree in early autumn with the foliage turning yellow.
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The average plant height is 250cm.
$192.51

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:5.50 m
Spread:4.00 m
Flowering time:
Tolerances:
Garden uses:Parks, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku15005

How to grow Parrotia persica in NZ

Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) grows well in New Zealand’s temperate climate when planted in full sun or partial shade with well-drained soil. It prefers a sheltered position away from harsh winds and thrives with consistent moisture, especially during dry spells. This deciduous tree is low-maintenance once established and benefits from an annual mulch and occasional pruning to shape. Its vibrant autumn colour and attractive bark make it a standout feature in gardens.

Parrotia persica care tips

Parrotia persica prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly during dry periods, especially while it is establishing. Apply mulch annually to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Minimal pruning is needed—only remove dead or crossing branches in late winter or early spring. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in spring if growth is slow. Protect young trees from strong winds to maintain a tidy, upright form.

Plant size, growth rate, and spacing

Parrotia persica typically grows 4–7 metres tall and 3–5 metres wide in New Zealand gardens, forming a rounded, spreading tree. It has a slow to moderate growth rate, often adding 20–30 cm per year once established. For optimal development and airflow, space plants 3–5 metres apart, depending on whether you're planting as a specimen tree or in a group.

Landscaping uses for Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood)

Use Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) for specimen planting, spacious gardens, and landscape focal points. Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) is often grown in medium to extensive gardens either as a specimen or included in a mixed planting. Position it where its natural form can be appreciated and allow sufficient space for mature growth. Combine it with plants that enjoy similar light, soil, and watering conditions for a practical and cohesive display. Repeated planting adds rhythm, while a single specimen can create a distinctive focal point.

Why buy Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) from The Plant Company?

Buy Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning specimen planting or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Parrotia persica? We are here to help.

Hello How tall is the tree you are selling in the 18 L container? The listing says the tree is 18 cm tall, which seems a bit unusual to me, so I just wanted to check. Thanks

Hi, these are now showing as 2.5m tall. Thank you for bringing that to our attention.

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