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Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood)

Parrotia persica, commonly known as the Persian Ironwood Tree, is a small tree grown for its fantastic autumn colours. The foliage emerges light green in spring, darkens during summer, then turns a myriad of brilliant orange and purple colours in autumn before falling. The Persian Ironwood grows as a broadly spreading tree, reaching approximately 8 m in height and 6 m in width. Parrotia persica is often grown in medium to extensive gardens either as a specimen or included in a mixed planting. It is also well-suited to avenue planting.

A Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) specimen tree with colourful, orange foliage in autumn.
A close-up image of Parrotia persica red flowers in late winter.
A close-up image of Parrotia persica leaves in autumn.
A Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) specimen tree in early autumn with the foliage turning yellow.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:8.00 m
Spread:6.00 m
Flowering time:
Tolerances:
Garden uses:Parks, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Backyard, Frontyard, Japanese
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku15005

How to grow Parrotia persica in NZ

Parrotia persica (Persian Ironwood) grows well in New Zealand’s temperate climate when planted in full sun or partial shade with well-drained soil. It prefers a sheltered position away from harsh winds and thrives with consistent moisture, especially during dry spells. This deciduous tree is low-maintenance once established and benefits from an annual mulch and occasional pruning to shape. Its vibrant autumn colour and attractive bark make it a standout feature in gardens.

Parrotia persica care tips

Parrotia persica prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly during dry periods, especially while it is establishing. Apply mulch annually to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Minimal pruning is needed—only remove dead or crossing branches in late winter or early spring. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in spring if growth is slow. Protect young trees from strong winds to maintain a tidy, upright form.

Plant size, growth rate, and spacing

Parrotia persica typically grows 4–7 metres tall and 3–5 metres wide in New Zealand gardens, forming a rounded, spreading tree. It has a slow to moderate growth rate, often adding 20–30 cm per year once established. For optimal development and airflow, space plants 3–5 metres apart, depending on whether you're planting as a specimen tree or in a group.

Why buy Parrotia persica from The Plant Company?

Buy Parrotia persica from The Plant Company for top-quality, NZ-grown trees backed by expert advice and nationwide delivery. Their plants arrive healthy and well-packed, and the team provides tailored guidance to ensure success in your garden. You’ll also enjoy a wide selection of sizes and competitive pricing for great value.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Parrotia persica? We are here to help.

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