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Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech)

Nothofagus fusca, commonly known as Red Beech, is a majestic NZ native tree admired for its strength, beauty, and longevity. This evergreen species features glossy dark green leaves with distinctive toothed edges and produces small flowers followed by seed capsules. Red Beech is long lived and highly valued both ecologically and ornamentally. It thrives in a wide range of conditions, making it an excellent choice for native revegetation, shelter planting, or as a striking specimen tree in large gardens.

Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech) forest.
Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech) tree.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:30.00 m
Spread:10.00 m
Flowering time:
Tolerances:Hardy
Garden uses:Parks, Screening, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Forestry, Native
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku10333

How to grow Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech) in NZ

Nothofagus fusca grows best in NZ when planted in full sun or partial shade with moist, well drained soil. It is particularly well suited to cooler and higher rainfall regions, though it adapts to a variety of garden settings. Plant in autumn or spring to give the roots time to establish before summer or winter extremes. Mulching around the base helps conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds. With the right care, Red Beech establishes steadily and grows into a hardy, enduring tree.

Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech) care tips

Caring for Nothofagus fusca is simple once established. Young trees benefit from regular watering during dry spells, but mature trees are tolerant of a range of conditions. Apply a balanced fertiliser in spring to encourage strong growth if planted in poor soils. Minimal pruning is needed, except to remove damaged or crossing branches. Its durability and natural resistance to pests and diseases make Red Beech a low maintenance and dependable native tree for NZ gardens and landscapes.

Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech) size, spacing, and growth rate

Nothofagus fusca is a medium to large tree that can reach 20–30 m tall with a spread of 8–10 m at maturity. Growth is steady to moderate, and the tree will eventually form a dense, rounded crown. When planting in groups or shelterbelts, space trees 6–8 m apart to allow for full development. Its impressive size and long lifespan make it an excellent choice for larger gardens, lifestyle blocks, and revegetation projects where a permanent and stately tree is required.

Landscaping uses for Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech)

Nothofagus fusca is highly valued for its strength, resilience, and ecological importance. It makes an outstanding specimen tree in large gardens, lifestyle blocks, or park settings. Its dense foliage provides excellent shelter and shade, while its longevity ensures it will be enjoyed for generations. Red Beech is also a key species in native revegetation and restoration projects, helping to rebuild NZ’s natural forest ecosystems. It is an iconic tree that adds stature to any landscape.

Why buy Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech) from The Plant Company?

Buying Nothofagus fusca from The Plant Company ensures you receive premium quality plants grown for NZ conditions. As NZ’s most trusted plant nursery, we are dedicated to supplying strong and healthy trees that perform in a wide range of environments. Each plant is carefully packed and shipped nationwide to arrive safely at your door. Our expert team is always available to provide guidance and support, giving you confidence and success with your Red Beech planting investment.

Questions and Answers

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