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Trees
Deciduous Trees
Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum)

Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum)

5

Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly known as Sweet Gum or American Sweetgum, is a popular ornamental tree due to its brilliant autumn colours. It features star-shaped leaves that emerge a rich green, darken with age, then develop a myriad of orange, red, and purple in autumn before falling. This American Sweetgum typically grows to 10 m tall and 8 m wide with an upright and broad growth habit. Liquidambar styraciflua makes for a lovely specimen and is excellent for avenue planting, growing for shade, or planting anywhere the spectacular autumn display can be enjoyed.

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Suited to regions:	All regions
Plant type:	Trees
Height:	10.00 m
Spread:	8.00 m
Flowering time:	Summer, Autumn
Tolerances:
Garden uses:	Parks, Specimen
Garden styles:	Alpine, Backyard, Frontyard, Japanese
Easy to grow?	Yes
Maintenance requirements	Low
Growth rate	Medium
Also known as
Sku	11967

How to grow Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) in NZ

Plant Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) in a sunny position with fertile, well drained soil for best results. It will tolerate a range of soil types, including slightly acidic conditions. Water regularly during the first year to help the roots establish, then reduce watering as the tree matures. Pruning is best done in winter to shape the tree or remove damaged branches. Provide space for it to develop its natural form.

Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) care tips

To care for Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum), water deeply during prolonged dry periods, particularly in summer. Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool. Fertilise in spring with a balanced, slow release fertiliser to support healthy growth and vibrant autumn colour. Minimal pruning is needed, but remove any dead or crossing branches during the dormant season.

Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) size, spacing, and growth rate

Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) can grow 15 to 20 metres tall with a spread of 6 to 8 metres when mature. Allow at least 6 metres between trees for full canopy development. It has a moderate growth rate and develops a strong central trunk with a symmetrical crown. Given the right conditions, this tree will provide decades of beauty and shade.

Landscaping uses for Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum)

Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) is perfect as a specimen tree in large gardens, parks, and open landscapes. Its vivid autumn foliage makes it a standout feature in any setting. It can also be planted in rows for a stunning avenue effect. The dense summer canopy offers excellent shade, while its strong form adds structure to the landscape year round.

Why buy Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) from The Plant Company?

When you purchase Liquidambar styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) from The Plant Company, you receive premium quality plants from NZ’s most trusted plant nursery. Our Liquidambars are cultivated for strong growth, healthy foliage, and exceptional seasonal colour. We provide expert growing advice and fast nationwide delivery so your tree arrives in top condition. Trust The Plant Company for outstanding plants and exceptional service every time.

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Reviews

5

Melanie White - Auckland

Strong & heathy trees, and we got them 3 days after we ordered.

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