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Ficus microcarpa (Chinese Banyan)

Chinese Banyan, Indian Laurel Fig, Malayan Banyan, Curtain Fig

Ficus microcarpa, commonly known as Chinese Banyan, is a fast-growing, evergreen tree valued for its dense, glossy green foliage and broad, spreading canopy. Often used for shade, shelter, and feature planting in parks and extensive gardens, it can grow to 10–15 m in height and width. This hardy species thrives in full sun and well-drained soil and tolerates pruning well. In warmer regions, it’s ideal for topiary, bonsai, or hedging, offering structure and year-round greenery.

Ficus microcarpa (Chinese Banyan) tree growing as a specimen.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Trees
Height:12.00 m
Spread:3.00 m
Flowering time:
Tolerances:
Garden uses:Containers, Hedging, Screening, Topiary
Garden styles:Formal, Japanese
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asChinese Banyan, Indian Laurel Fig, Malayan Banyan, Curtain Fig
Sku11413

Growing Ficus microcarpa Successfully in NZ

Ficus microcarpa grows well in New Zealand’s warmer, frost-free regions. Plant in full sun with well-drained, fertile soil and provide shelter from cold winds. Water the tree regularly while it is establishing, and reduce watering over time as it becomes drought-tolerant once settled. Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. It responds well to trimming and can be pruned to shape or control size. Avoid planting near buildings or pipes, as its roots can become extensive and invasive over time.

Ficus microcarpa Care Tips

Plant in full sun with well-drained soil and shelter from cold or drying winds. Water regularly during dry periods, especially while young, but avoid overwatering. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and reduce weeds. Prune as needed to shape or control size—this species responds well to trimming and can be trained as a hedge, bonsai, or topiary. Avoid planting too close to structures, as mature trees can develop invasive roots. Fertilise in spring for healthy growth.

Plant Size and Spacing

Ficus microcarpa can grow 10–15 m tall and 8–12 m wide when mature, with a dense canopy and extensive root system. For open landscapes, allow at least 8–10 m spacing from buildings, driveways, or other large trees to accommodate its spread and avoid root intrusion. For hedging or topiary use, space plants 1–1.5 m apart. In containers or bonsai culture, its size remains compact with regular pruning and root control.

Why Buy Ficus microcarpa from The Plant Company

The Plant Company supplies top-quality Ficus microcarpa trees that are healthy, well-rooted, and suited to New Zealand’s growing conditions. Whether you're creating a feature tree, a dense hedge, or an architectural topiary, our plants are carefully selected for vigorous growth and strong form. With expert advice, fast delivery, and trusted service, The Plant Company makes it easy to establish long-lasting, attractive greenery in your landscape.

Questions and Answers

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