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Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree)

Fagus sylvatica, commonly known as the Common Beech or European Beech, is a large, deciduous tree that grows with a broad, spreading crown. The leaves emerge yellow-green in spring, age to become glossy and dark green, then turn a russet-brown colour in autumn as they die off. Left untrimmed, this European Beech will grow to about 30 m tall and 15 m wide. Fagus sylvatica makes for a fantastic shade tree, and mature specimens make a dramatic statement in the landscape when given plenty of room. It is also commonly used for avenue planting, trimmed into a hedge, used for screening, or added to a mixed planting in a large garden.

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech) specimen tree with emerging green foliage.
The average plant height is 80 cm
$134.27
The average plant height is 180 cm
$326.05

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:30.00 m
Spread:15.00 m
Flowering time:Summer
Tolerances:Extended dry periods, Hardy
Garden uses:Hedging, Parks, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Formal, Japanese
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku11589

How to grow Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) in NZ

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) grows best in deep, fertile, and well drained soils. It thrives in cooler parts of NZ and prefers full sun to partial shade. Shelter from strong, drying winds is beneficial, especially when young. While it can tolerate a range of soils, avoid heavy waterlogged ground. With the right site, this tree develops into a magnificent specimen with a strong framework.

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) care tips

Caring for Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) is simple once established. Water regularly during dry periods in the first few years to help roots settle deeply. Mulching around the base helps conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Minimal pruning is required, though damaged or crossing branches can be removed in winter. This tree is hardy, resilient, and requires little ongoing care in NZ conditions.

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) size, spacing, and growth rate

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) can grow up to 25 to 30 m tall with a wide spreading crown of 15 to 20 m across. It is a slow to moderate grower but develops a strong, long lasting framework over time. For planting in parks, gardens, or avenues, allow at least 10 m spacing to accommodate its mature size. Its impressive scale makes it most suited to larger landscapes and open areas.

Landscaping uses for Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree)

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) is a highly valued landscape tree, often used as a specimen in large lawns, avenues, and parklands. Its seasonal foliage colour and stately form create a dramatic visual impact. It is also ideal for shelterbelts, woodland gardens, and formal plantings. The dense canopy provides excellent summer shade, making it a functional as well as ornamental addition to landscapes.

Why buy Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) from The Plant Company?

Buying Fagus sylvatica (European Beech Tree) from The Plant Company means sourcing from NZ’s most trusted plant nursery. We grow strong, healthy trees that are ready to thrive in your garden or landscape project. Our team provides expert advice, outstanding service, and nationwide delivery. By choosing The Plant Company, you are guaranteed premium quality plants that bring lasting beauty and value to your outdoor space.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Fagus sylvatica? We are here to help.

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