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Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam)

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) is a handsome deciduous tree valued for its dense leafy canopy, attractive fluted grey trunk, and brilliant golden autumn colour. It is highly regarded as both a specimen tree and one of the finest formal hedging plants because it responds exceptionally well to pruning. Hardy and adaptable, it performs well across much of New Zealand. Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) is an excellent choice for structure, privacy, and year round landscape appeal.

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The average plant height is 150cm.
$192.51
The average plant height is 120cm. Standardised height of 100cm.
$270.40
The average plant height is 100cm.
$340.69
The average plant height is 270cm.
$383.29

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:12.00 m
Spread:6.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Extended dry periods, Hardy
Garden uses:Hedging, Topiary
Garden styles:Alpine, Formal, Japanese
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku13115

How to grow Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) in NZ

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) grows best in a sunny to partly shaded position with fertile well drained soil. Improve the soil with compost before planting to encourage healthy establishment. Water regularly during the first growing season and during prolonged dry periods while young. It tolerates a wide range of soils once established. With suitable growing conditions this tree develops into a strong and dependable landscape feature.

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) care tips

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) is easy to maintain and benefits from annual pruning if grown as a hedge or formal screen. Specimen trees require only occasional removal of damaged or crossing branches. Apply a balanced fertiliser during spring if required and mulch around the base to conserve soil moisture. Water during extended dry weather while establishing. With minimal care this tree remains healthy and attractive for decades.

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) size, spacing, and growth rate

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) typically grows to around 10 to 15 metres tall and 6 to 8 metres wide when left unpruned. Growth is moderate, producing a dense canopy over time. Space trees approximately 5 to 8 metres apart as specimens or closer when establishing a hedge. Under favourable conditions this tree provides outstanding structure and seasonal interest.

Landscaping uses for Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam)

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) is ideal for formal gardens, avenues, shelter planting, large properties, specimen planting, and clipped hedges. Its dense foliage provides excellent screening while the attractive autumn colour adds seasonal interest. It combines well with other deciduous trees and structured plantings. Its adaptability and elegant form make it a valuable addition to many landscape designs.

Why buy Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) from The Plant Company?

The Plant Company is New Zealand's most trusted plant nursery and supplies premium quality trees selected for outstanding garden performance. When you purchase Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) from The Plant Company, you receive a healthy tree backed by expert advice and exceptional customer service. With carefully grown stock, fast nationwide delivery, and free shipping on orders over $150, The Plant Company makes it easy to establish this elegant deciduous tree with confidence and success.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Carpinus betulus? We are here to help.

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