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Alnus rubra (Red Alder)

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) is a strong growing deciduous tree valued for its upright form and ability to thrive in a wide range of New Zealand conditions. It features attractive green leaves, smooth grey bark, and excellent growth even in challenging soils. This variety is ideal for shelter, revegetation, and large landscape spaces where a fast establishing tree is needed. Alnus rubra (Red Alder) delivers dependable structure and year round landscape impact.

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) specimen tree.
Alnus rubra (Red Alder) lushg, green foliage.
Alnus rubra (Red Alder) red catkins in winter.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Trees
Height:25.00 m
Spread:10.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy, Wet
Garden uses:Parks, Ponds, Specimen
Garden styles:Alpine, Coastal, Riparian
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku10605

How to grow Alnus rubra (Red Alder) in NZ

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) grows best in full sun and moist, free draining soil. It tolerates clay soils, compacted ground, and periodic wetness, making it suitable for many New Zealand sites. Plant in an open location where the tree can reach its natural height and spread. Water during the first summer to help establishment. Once settled, it is hardy, adaptable, and fast growing in both rural and urban environments.

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) care tips

Caring for Alnus rubra (Red Alder) is straightforward due to its resilient nature. Mulching around the base helps conserve soil moisture and reduce competition from weeds. Water young trees during dry spells, especially in the first year. Pruning is rarely required, but light winter shaping can improve structure if necessary. This tree generally needs little feeding and performs well with minimal maintenance.

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) size, spacing, and growth rate

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) can reach twenty to twenty five metres tall with a broad, rounded crown. Space trees eight to ten metres apart when planting for shelter, reforestation, or large scale landscaping. Its growth rate is rapid, particularly in moist or fertile soils, allowing landscapes to establish quickly. The strong central trunk and upright habit create a neat and balanced appearance as the tree matures.

Landscaping uses for Alnus rubra (Red Alder)

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) is ideal for shelterbelts, riparian planting, and environmental restoration. It performs well along waterways, in low lying areas, and in open paddocks where quick growth is needed. In larger gardens it can serve as a bold specimen tree offering shade and seasonal interest. Its adaptability and fast establishment make it popular for lifestyle blocks and revegetation projects.

Why buy Alnus rubra (Red Alder) from The Plant Company?

Alnus rubra (Red Alder) from The Plant Company is supplied as strong, healthy stock selected for vigour and reliability. As New Zealands most trusted plant nursery, we ensure each tree is grown with care and prepared for long term success. Our plants are chosen for resilience, fast establishment, and dependable performance. Customers receive expert advice and high quality service from start to finish. Choosing Alnus rubra (Red Alder) from The Plant Company guarantees excellent landscape results.

Questions and Answers

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