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Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe)

Aloe ferox, commonly known as the Cape Aloe, is a single-stemmed aloe that typically grows to 3 m tall and 1 m wide. The crown comprises a dense rosette of succulent, dull green to red-brown leaves. Each leaf can be up to 70 cm long and carries dark brown spines. The foliage is complemented with clusters of bright orange flowers in winter, which are borne off an upright stem. Aloe ferox is well-suited to planting in arid environments, where it is often grown as a specimen. It is commonly included in Mediterranean-themed gardens, used in a mixed planting with other succulents, or maintained in a container.

Aloe ferox plants with red flowers.
A large Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe) plant with orange-red flowers.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical
Plant type:Succulents
Height:3.00 m
Spread:1.00 m
Flowering time:Winter
Tolerances:Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy
Garden uses:Containers, Parks, Screening, Specimen
Garden styles:Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Mediterranean, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku10610

How to grow Aloe ferox in NZ

To grow Aloe ferox successfully in New Zealand, choose a sunny, well-drained location with shelter from strong winds and heavy frost. This large, architectural aloe prefers sandy or gritty soil and is ideal for dry gardens, borders, or large containers. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between watering. Avoid overwatering, especially in winter. In colder regions, plant in a warm microclimate or a pot that can be moved under cover. Aloe ferox grows slowly but develops into a striking specimen with tall orange-red flower spikes in late winter or spring.

Aloe ferox care tips

Aloe ferox prefers full sun and free-draining, sandy or gritty soil. Water only when the soil is dry, especially during cooler months, to prevent root rot. In colder regions, provide frost protection or grow in a large container that can be moved under cover. Remove dead leaves and spent flower stalks to keep the plant tidy. This aloe is drought-tolerant, low-maintenance, and benefits from a warm, sheltered position to thrive in New Zealand gardens.

Cape Aloe size, growth rate, and spacing

Aloe ferox, commonly known as Cape Aloe, typically grows 2 to 3 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide, forming a single, upright trunk with a dense rosette of spiky green leaves. It has a slow to moderate growth rate, depending on climate and conditions. When planting, space Cape Aloe at least 1.5 to 2 metres apart to allow room for its mature size and to ensure good airflow around the plant.

Landscaping uses for Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe)

Use Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe) for succulent collections, sheltered rock gardens, and modern container displays. Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe) is often grown as a specimen. Position it where its natural form can be appreciated and allow sufficient space for mature growth. Combine it with plants that enjoy similar light, soil, and watering conditions for a practical and cohesive display. Repeated planting adds rhythm, while a single specimen can create a distinctive focal point. Choose a position that balances visual appeal with easy access for care.

Why buy Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe) from The Plant Company?

Buy Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning succulent collections or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

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