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Agave americana (Century Plant)

5 from 1 customers

Agave americana (Century Plant) is an iconic succulent renowned for its dramatic rosettes of large, grey green leaves with bold spines along the edges. Known as the Century Plant due to its slow growth and eventual flowering after many years, it creates a powerful architectural statement in NZ gardens. Hardy and drought tolerant, Agave americana (Century Plant) thrives in hot, dry conditions and requires very little maintenance, making it a favourite for bold landscapes.

Agave americana blue succulent in a rock garden.
A large Agave americana succulent in a rock garden.
Agave americana plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Succulents
Height:1.50 m
Spread:2.00 m
Flowering time:Summer
Tolerances:Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses:Parks, Specimen
Garden styles:Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Mediterranean, Modern, Rock
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku12730

How to grow Agave americana (Century Plant) in NZ

Growing Agave americana (Century Plant) in NZ is straightforward provided it is planted in a sunny spot with free draining soil. It tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky soils but should not be placed in areas prone to waterlogging. This hardy succulent thrives in coastal and dry environments and is highly drought tolerant once established. In cooler climates, it can be grown in containers and brought under cover during winter. With minimal care, Agave americana (Century Plant) becomes a long lasting feature.

Agave americana (Century Plant) care tips

Caring for Agave americana (Century Plant) is easy as it is naturally low maintenance. Water sparingly, only during prolonged dry spells, and avoid overwatering. Remove dead or damaged leaves at the base as needed, but handle with care as the spines are sharp. Fertilising is generally unnecessary, though a light application of cactus fertiliser in spring can promote healthy growth. With its hardy constitution, Agave americana (Century Plant) will thrive for decades with little attention.

Agave americana (Century Plant) size, spacing, and growth rate

Agave americana (Century Plant) can grow 1.5–2 metres tall and wide, forming massive rosettes over time. It is slow growing and may take decades to reach full size. Once it flowers on a tall, dramatic spike, the main rosette dies but usually leaves offsets around the base for replanting. Space plants at least 2–3 metres apart to accommodate their mature spread. With its bold form, Agave americana (Century Plant) dominates the landscape as a true specimen plant.

Landscaping uses for Agave americana (Century Plant)

Agave americana (Century Plant) is perfect for creating strong focal points in modern, Mediterranean, or arid style gardens. Its bold structure pairs beautifully with succulents, yuccas, and ornamental grasses. It is well suited to rock gardens, dry borders, or coastal plantings where it thrives in tough conditions. Its size and striking foliage make it best for larger landscapes. Agave americana (Century Plant) adds drama, resilience, and timeless beauty to NZ gardens.

Why buy Agave americana (Century Plant) from The Plant Company?

Purchasing Agave americana (Century Plant) from The Plant Company ensures you receive strong, healthy succulents grown in NZ conditions. As NZ’s most trusted plant nursery, we provide premium quality plants supported by expert advice and excellent service. Our plants are carefully nurtured to establish quickly and thrive long term. With fast nationwide delivery and proven reliability, The Plant Company is your best source for Agave americana (Century Plant) and other architectural garden plants.

Questions and Answers

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Reviews

5 from 1 customers
Pierson Palmer - Bay of Plenty
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