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Myrtle communis (NZ Myrtle)

Myrtus communis, known as the Common Myrtle or NZ Myrtle, is a dense, evergreen shrub prized for its fragrant white flowers, glossy aromatic foliage, and ornamental blue-black berries. Growing 2–3 metres tall, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it ideal for formal hedging, topiary, or scented gardens in warmer parts of New Zealand. Drought-tolerant once established, it suits Mediterranean-style and low-maintenance plantings. Its compact form and year-round interest make it a versatile and attractive addition to the garden.

Myrtus communis plant with lush green leaves and masses of white flowers.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Shrubs
Height:2.50 m
Spread:1.75 m
Flowering time:Spring, Summer
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses:Hedging, Living areas, Pool areas, Screening
Garden styles:Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku14946

How to grow Myrtus communis in NZ

Myrtus communis grows best in full sun and well-drained soil, ideally in a warm, sheltered location. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils and benefits from good air circulation. Water regularly while establishing, then reduce as it becomes drought-tolerant. Apply mulch annually to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a tidy form. In colder regions, protect from heavy frost. It performs well in borders, hedges, containers, and Mediterranean-style gardens.

Myrtus communis care tips

Plant Myrtus communis in full sun for best flowering and dense growth. Use well-drained soil, and avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot. Water regularly during dry periods, especially while the plant is young. Prune lightly after flowering to shape and encourage bushiness. Apply mulch in spring to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Feed annually with a balanced fertiliser. In cooler areas of New Zealand, provide shelter from harsh frosts to protect foliage.

Plant size, growth rate, and spacing

Myrtus communis typically grows 2–3 metres tall and 1.5–2 metres wide, forming a dense, rounded shrub. It has a moderate growth rate, making it suitable for hedging, borders, or specimen planting. For hedges, space plants 60–80 cm apart to ensure a full and compact screen. For general garden use, allow 1.5–2 metres between plants to accommodate their natural spread. Regular pruning can help control size and encourage a neat, bushy form.

Landscaping uses for Myrtle communis (NZ Myrtle)

Use Myrtle communis (NZ Myrtle) for mixed borders, feature planting, and layered garden designs. Position it where its natural form can be appreciated and allow sufficient space for mature growth. Combine it with plants that enjoy similar light, soil, and watering conditions for a practical and cohesive display. Choose a position that balances visual appeal with easy access for care. Place it near contrasting foliage so its shape stands out clearly in the planting.

Why buy Myrtle communis (NZ Myrtle) from The Plant Company?

Buy Myrtle communis (NZ Myrtle) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning mixed borders or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

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