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Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly)

Ilex crenata, commonly known as Japanese Holly, is a compact evergreen shrub valued for its small, glossy green leaves that resemble boxwood. Ideal for low hedges, topiary, and formal borders, it provides year-round structure and greenery. Japanese Holly thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil. It responds well to clipping and shaping, making it an excellent choice for tidy, structured gardens throughout New Zealand. Low maintenance and hardy once established.

Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) plants grown as a topiary.
Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) green foliage.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Shrubs
Height:1.50 m
Spread:1.50 m
Flowering time:Summer
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses:Containers, Hedging, Living areas, Patios, Pool areas, Topiary
Garden styles:Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateSlow
Also known as
Sku17401

Ilex crenata garden uses

Ilex crenata is perfect for a range of garden uses thanks to its dense, evergreen foliage and compact form. It is commonly used for low hedging, edging paths, or creating neat borders in formal gardens. Its tolerance for shaping makes it ideal for topiary and container planting. Japanese Holly also works well as a foundation plant around buildings or in Japanese-style gardens. Its small leaves and tidy growth habit provide year-round structure and visual interest.

How to grow Ilex crenata in NZ

To grow Ilex crenata in New Zealand, choose a site with full sun or partial shade and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Avoid alkaline conditions, which can cause leaf yellowing. Dig in compost or organic matter at planting time to enrich the soil. Water regularly during the first year to help it establish, then water during dry spells. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in spring. Prune lightly to maintain shape or create hedges. Mulch annually to conserve moisture.

Ilex crenata tree care tips

Ilex crenata is easy to care for with minimal upkeep. Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic soil and water regularly during establishment. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in spring and prune as needed to maintain shape. Mulch annually to conserve moisture and reduce weeds. It's generally pest free and thrives in full sun or partial shade.

Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) size, spacing, and growth rate

Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) develops its mature form gradually, with final dimensions influenced by climate, soil, and maintenance. Space plants to allow the mature foliage to develop without crowding, and leave access for ongoing care. Growth rate varies with seasonal temperatures, available moisture, and the quality of the growing conditions. Use the mature spread as a guide when planting beside paths, walls, or neighbouring plants. Containers can limit overall size, so choose a pot that supports healthy root development. Check the developing plant regularly and adjust surrounding planting as needed.

Why buy Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) from The Plant Company?

Buy Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning mixed borders or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

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