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Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly)

Ilex cornuta, commonly known as the Chinese Holly, is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub that carries glossy, green foliage with prominent, short spines. Small, white, mildly fragrant flowers are produced in spring, resulting in distinctive, large red berries as the plant grows to 2 m tall and the same width. The relatively fine texture of this Ilex cornuta sets it apart from other landscape plants, making it ideal for mixed plantings, for providing winter colour, as a hedge or screen, to contrast with other foliage types, or for use as a backdrop to smaller plants.

An Ilex cornuta shrub with spiny, green leaves and red berries.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Shrubs
Height:2.00 m
Spread:2.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses:Containers, Hedging, Topiary
Garden styles:Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku11789

How to grow Chinese Holly in NZ

To grow Chinese Holly (Ilex cornuta) in New Zealand, plant it in full sun or partial shade with well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Water regularly during establishment, then only during dry spells. Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds, and feed annually with a balanced fertiliser. Prune as needed to shape or control size. This hardy shrub tolerates drought, coastal conditions, and urban environments, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens.

Chinese Holly (Ilex cornuta) care tips

Chinese Holly (Ilex cornuta) is easy to care for and thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Feed in spring with a balanced fertiliser and mulch yearly to retain moisture. Light pruning keeps it tidy and encourages dense growth. This hardy shrub is generally pest-resistant and suits a wide range of New Zealand garden conditions. Check the root zone regularly and adjust watering as seasonal conditions change. Remove damaged material carefully and keep tools clean when maintaining the plant.

Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly) size, spacing, and growth rate

Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly) typically reaches about 2 m tall and 2 m wide in suitable conditions. Allow about 2 m between centres for separate specimens, leaving room for mature foliage and good airflow. It has a moderate growth rate under suitable conditions. Use the mature spread as a guide when planting beside paths, walls, or neighbouring plants. Containers can limit overall size, so choose a pot that supports healthy root development. Check the developing plant regularly and adjust surrounding planting as needed.

Landscaping uses for Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly)

Use Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly) for mixed borders, feature planting, and layered garden designs. This hardy evergreen holly is ideal for hedging, screening, or feature planting thanks to its dense form and glossy, spiny foliage. Position it where its natural form can be appreciated and allow sufficient space for mature growth. Combine it with plants that enjoy similar light, soil, and watering conditions for a practical and cohesive display. Repeated planting adds rhythm, while a single specimen can create a distinctive focal point.

Why buy Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly) from The Plant Company?

Buy Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning mixed borders or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

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