Cordyline terminalis – Ti Plant

Cordyline terminalis key features

Cordyline terminalis, also known as the Ti Plant, is a striking tropical plant admired for its glossy, lance-shaped leaves that come in vibrant shades of red, pink, burgundy, and green, often with variegated patterns. Growing up to 2–3 meters tall, it forms a bushy or cane-like structure that adds height and colour to tropical gardens, containers, or indoor spaces. This versatile plant may also produce small, fragrant flowers in spring or summer, followed by red berries. Cordyline terminalis thrives in warm, humid conditions and is best suited to frost-free areas, though it also makes an excellent houseplant. Its low-maintenance nature, bold foliage, and year-round interest make it a popular choice for both landscape and decorative use.

Care requirements for Cordyline terminalis

Cordyline terminalis thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers a position with bright, indirect light—though it can tolerate partial shade. It grows best in well-drained, fertile soil and appreciates consistent moisture, so regular watering is important, especially during dry periods. However, care should be taken not to overwater, as soggy soil can cause root rot. This plant enjoys higher humidity levels, making it ideal for tropical gardens or as an indoor plant where misting may be beneficial. It should be protected from frost and cold drafts, as temperatures below 10°C can damage the foliage. Feeding with a balanced liquid fertiliser every 4–6 weeks during the growing season will support lush, colourful foliage. Pruning off any dead or damaged leaves helps keep the plant tidy and encourages healthy new growth.

What are the colours of Cordyline terminalis?

Cordyline terminalis displays a stunning range of foliage colours, including deep red, bright pink, burgundy, maroon, purple, green, cream or white (often as variegated streaks or margins). Some cultivars have multicoloured leaves with combinations of these shades, making Cordyline terminalis one of the most vibrant ornamental plants for tropical and indoor settings.

What is the common name for Cordyline terminalis?

The most common name for Cordyline terminalis is Ti Plant. It’s also known by several other names depending on the region and cultivar, including Good Luck Plant, Hawaiian Ti, Palm Lily, and Cabbage Tree.