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Cistus lusitanicus (Gum Cistus)

Rock Rose

Cistus lusitanicus, commonly known as the Gum Cistus, is a striking evergreen shrub valued for its large, white blooms marked with deep crimson spots at the base of each petal. Flowering from late spring into summer, it produces a vibrant display above aromatic, grey-green foliage. This hardy, drought-tolerant shrub thrives in poor soils and hot, sunny positions, making it ideal for low-maintenance, Mediterranean-style, or coastal gardens. Its showy flowers and tough nature make it a favourite with landscapers and gardeners alike.

An elegant Cistus lusitanicus white flower with red spots.
Elegant Cistus lusitanicus flower with lush, green foliage.
A Cistus lusitanicus shrub in a garden with masses of white flowers.
Large and showy Cistus lusitanicus white flowers.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Shrubs
Height:60 cm
Spread:60 cm
Flowering time:Spring, Summer
Tolerances:Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy
Garden uses:Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Patios, Pool areas
Garden styles:Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asRock Rose
Sku11097

How to grow Cistus lusitanicus in NZ

Plant in full sun with well-draining soil to encourage abundant flowering. Avoid rich or heavy soils, as these may reduce flower production and increase the risk of root rot. Once established, Cistus lusitanicus is highly drought-tolerant and requires little supplementary watering. It is well-suited to coastal areas thanks to its salt and wind resistance. For best establishment, plant in spring or autumn to allow the root system to settle before temperature extremes.

Cistus lusitanicus care tips

Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a tidy, compact shape, but avoid cutting into old wood as this may prevent regrowth. Feed sparingly in spring with a low-phosphorus fertiliser to encourage flowering. Mulch annually to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, but keep mulch away from the plant’s base. Remove any damaged or dead stems in early spring to promote healthy new growth.

Cistus lusitanicus size, spacing, and growth rate

This shrub typically grows to around 1.5 m tall and 1.5 m wide. Space plants 1.2–1.5 m apart to allow for natural spreading without overcrowding. Cistus lusitanicus is moderately fast-growing, often reaching near-mature size within three to four years in ideal conditions. Its rounded, bushy form makes it perfect for both stand-alone planting and grouped displays.

Landscaping uses for Cistus lusitanicus

An excellent choice for coastal gardens, dry banks, rockeries, and Mediterranean-themed plantings, Cistus lusitanicus adds drama and seasonal colour to sunny borders. It pairs well with lavender, rosemary, and ornamental grasses for a drought-tolerant planting scheme. The plant’s tolerance to poor soil and low water makes it a reliable choice for low-maintenance landscapes. Its striking flowers also make it an attractive focal plant when used individually.

Why buy Cistus lusitanicus from The Plant Company?

The Plant Company supplies premium-quality Cistus lusitanicus plants grown for their health, vigour, and exceptional floral performance. Each plant is carefully packaged for fast, safe delivery NZ-wide. As New Zealand’s most trusted plant nursery, we provide expert growing advice and top-grade plants to ensure your garden thrives from the moment they arrive.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Cistus lusitanicus (Rock Rose)? We are here to help.

Hi can I please be contacted when these are back in stock, thank you

Hi, email in to shop@theplantcompany.co.nz and the team should be able to help you.

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