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Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa)

Asclepias fruticosa, Hairy Balls Milkweed, Asclepias Swan Plant, Swan Milkweed, Giant Swan Milkweed

Swan Plant, botanically known as Asclepias fruticosa, is a popular perennial shrub in New Zealand, best loved for its role as a host plant for Monarch butterflies. It produces clusters of small, white star shaped flowers followed by distinctive balloon like seed pods, giving it the name Swan Plant. Easy to grow and rewarding for both gardeners and wildlife, it is a must have for butterfly friendly gardens, schools, and lifestyle blocks.

Asclepias fruticosa lush foliage with a green ball.
Asclepias fruticosa foliage and characteristic balls.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Shrubs
Height:1.50 m
Spread:1.50 m
Flowering time:Summer
Tolerances:
Garden uses:Living areas, Pool areas
Garden styles:Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asAsclepias fruticosa, Hairy Balls Milkweed, Asclepias Swan Plant, Swan Milkweed, Giant Swan Milkweed
Sku12535

How to grow Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) in NZ

To grow Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) in NZ, choose a sunny, sheltered position with free draining soil. Plant in spring once the risk of frost has passed. Water regularly during dry periods and apply a general garden fertiliser to encourage strong growth and flowering. Protect young plants from frost as they establish. Swan Plant thrives in warmer months and often self seeds, ensuring a continuous supply of plants for Monarch butterflies.

Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) care tips

Caring for Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) is easy. Regularly water during hot, dry spells and mulch around the base to retain soil moisture. Remove seed pods if you want to control self seeding or leave them for natural regeneration. Aphids are common on Swan Plants, but they rarely cause long term damage. Caterpillars of the Monarch butterfly feed heavily on the leaves, which is normal and beneficial for supporting the butterfly life cycle.

Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) size, spacing, and growth rate

Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) typically grows 1–2 metres tall with a spread of about 1 metre. Space plants 80–100 cm apart in the garden to allow room for caterpillars and healthy growth. Growth is fast during the warmer months, and plants often set seed for the following season. Swan Plant is best treated as a short lived perennial or biennial in NZ gardens.

Landscaping uses for Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa)

Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) is perfect for butterfly gardens, lifestyle blocks, and educational spaces such as schools. Its unusual balloon like seed pods and delicate flowers make it a talking point in ornamental beds. It also works well in mixed borders or wildlife friendly gardens where it provides both beauty and ecological value. Swan Plant is essential for attracting Monarch butterflies and creating a dynamic, nature friendly garden environment.

Why buy Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) from The Plant Company?

Buying Swan Plant (Asclepias fruticosa) from The Plant Company ensures you receive strong, healthy plants grown under NZ conditions. As New Zealand’s most trusted plant nursery, we pride ourselves on supplying only premium quality plants. Each Swan Plant is carefully nurtured and packaged to arrive safely. With expert advice and fast nationwide delivery, The Plant Company is your best source for adding Asclepias fruticosa to your home, school, or butterfly garden.

Questions and Answers

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