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Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose)

Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) is a hardy biennial valued for its bright yellow flowers that open in the evening and attract pollinators. Well suited to New Zealand gardens, it is easy to grow and performs reliably in a range of conditions. This plant is ideal for gardeners wanting a naturalistic look, strong seasonal interest, and a low maintenance option for borders and wildflower style gardens.

Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) plant with stunning yellow flowers.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Perennials
Height:1.20 m
Spread:50 cm
Flowering time:Spring, Summer, Autumn
Tolerances:
Garden uses:Living areas, Pool areas
Garden styles:Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Tropical
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku16995

How to grow Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) in NZ

To grow Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) in NZ, plant it in a sunny position with free draining soil. It tolerates poor soils and dry conditions once established. Sow seed or plant young plants in spring or autumn for best results. Water during establishment, then reduce watering as plants mature. Full sun encourages strong flowering and upright growth.

Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) care tips

Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) is very easy to care for once established. Water only during prolonged dry periods and avoid heavy feeding, as this plant prefers lean soils. Remove spent flower stems if tidiness is required, though self seeding is common. Allow plants to naturalise where space allows for a relaxed garden appearance.

Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) size, spacing, and growth rate

Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) typically grows to around 1 to 1.5 metres tall and spreads 40 to 60 cm wide. Space plants approximately 40 cm apart to allow airflow and upright growth. It has a fast growth rate, producing leafy rosettes in the first year and flowering stems in the second season.

Landscaping uses for Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose)

Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) is ideal for cottage gardens wildflower areas and naturalistic planting schemes. The tall flowering stems add height and movement, while the yellow blooms brighten summer evenings. It works well planted in groups or mixed with grasses and perennials for a relaxed informal look. This plant also attracts beneficial insects.

Why buy Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) from The Plant Company?

When you buy Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) from The Plant Company, you are choosing NZ’s most trusted plant nursery. Our plants are grown for New Zealand conditions and selected for strength and performance. We supply healthy well established plants, provide expert growing advice, and offer reliable nationwide delivery so you can plant with confidence.

Questions and Answers

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