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Aquilegia vulgaris (Columbine)

Aquilegia vulgaris, commonly known as Columbine, is an herbaceous perennial grown for its amazing flowers. It features elegant, blue-purple flowers during spring and summer and grows as a ferny mound to about 40 cm tall and the same wide. Aquilegia vulgaris is great for rock gardens, adding to mixed or border plantings, planting beneath trees, growing around the barbecue area, or maintaining in a container.

Aquilegia vulgaris blue and white flowers.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Perennials
Height:40 cm
Spread:40 cm
Flowering time:Spring, Summer
Tolerances:
Garden uses:Borders, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Pool areas
Garden styles:Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsSome
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku12992

How to grow Aquilegia vulgaris in NZ

Plant in full sun to partial shade in well-drained, fertile soil. While tolerant of a range of soil types, it prefers moist conditions during active growth. Water regularly through dry spells, especially in the first year after planting. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage further flowering and reduce self-seeding if desired.

Aquilegia vulgaris care tips

Cut back old foliage in late autumn or early winter to tidy the plant and promote fresh growth in spring. Apply a light layer of mulch to protect the crown in cooler regions. Fertilise with a balanced general-purpose fertiliser in spring. Watch for leaf miner damage and remove affected leaves promptly.

Aquilegia vulgaris size, spacing, and growth rate

Grows 60–90 cm tall with a spread of 30–40 cm. Space plants 30–40 cm apart in mixed borders or mass plantings. It has a moderate growth rate and will often self-sow if allowed.

Landscaping uses for Aquilegia vulgaris

Columbine is perfect for cottage gardens, mixed perennial borders, and woodland plantings. Its airy blooms pair beautifully with other late-spring perennials like foxgloves, delphiniums, and peonies. It is excellent for naturalistic plantings and attracts beneficial pollinators to the garden.

Why buy Aquilegia vulgaris from The Plant Company?

The Plant Company supplies premium Columbine plants grown for strong, healthy growth and vibrant flowering. All plants are securely packaged for safe NZ-wide delivery, ensuring they arrive in peak planting condition.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Aquilegia vulgaris? We are here to help.

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