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Schoenoplectus pungens (Three-square Sedge)

Schoenoplectus pungens, commonly known as Three-square sedge, is a hardy, rhizomatous perennial wetland plant valued for its triangular green stems and adaptability to various aquatic environments. Native to New Zealand, it thrives in both fresh and brackish water, making it ideal for habitat restoration, erosion control, and landscaping around ponds and streams. Its dense growth provides shelter for aquatic life, and its upright form adds structure and texture to natural and ornamental water settings.

Schoenus concinnus grass.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Grasses
Height:8 cm
Spread:30 cm
Flowering time:
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses:Borders, Paths & Steps
Garden styles:Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku10224

How to grow Schoenoplectus pungens in NZ

Plant in shallow water or wet soils in full sun to light shade. It grows well in a range of conditions, including tidal estuaries, lake margins, and constructed wetlands. Ideal planting depth is 5–20 cm of water above the crown. Once established, it tolerates fluctuating water levels and seasonal flooding. Minimal maintenance is required, and it will readily spread to form dense stands.

Schoenoplectus pungens care tips

Care for Schoenoplectus pungens includes regular watering during establishment and minimal pruning to maintain shape and health. Most varieties are hardy, tolerating coastal winds and wet soils, making them low-maintenance plants for NZ gardens.

Schoenoplectus pungens size, spacing, and growth rate

Grows 60–100 cm tall with a spread of 50–80 cm. Space 40–60 cm apart when planting for erosion control or revegetation. Has a fast growth rate in suitable conditions.

Landscaping uses for Schoenoplectus pungens

Three-square sedge is perfect for naturalising pond edges, stream banks, and wetland areas, especially in native planting schemes. It provides excellent erosion control and water filtration, while creating habitat for birds, fish, and invertebrates. Its upright triangular stems add a distinctive vertical element to wetland landscapes and complement other native sedges and rushes.

Why buy Schoenoplectus pungens from The Plant Company?

The Plant Company supplies top-quality Three-square sedge plants grown for strong root development and vigorous growth. All plants are securely packaged for safe NZ-wide delivery, ready to establish quickly in your aquatic or wetland project.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Schoenus concinnus? We are here to help.

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