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Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Kukuraho)

Kukuraho, Ririwaka, Marsh Club Rush

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis, commonly known as Kukuraho or Ririwaka, is a NZ native rush that thrives in wetland areas such as on the edges of coastal streams, swamps, and ponds. It produces green foliage, which may die back during the winter months. It typically grows to 1 m tall and 50 cm wide, but will eventually colonise an area much greater than this as its roots spread. Bolboschoenus fluviatilis is ideal for wetland revegetation and riparian projects. It is also helpful in stabilising banks as it generally will not spread into water deeper than 25 cm.

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis plants growing in water.
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis seed head.
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis plants growing as large cluster.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Grasses
Height:1.00 m
Spread:50 cm
Flowering time:Summer
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy, Wet
Garden uses:Borders, Paths & Steps, Ponds
Garden styles:Alpine, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateFast
Also known asKukuraho, Ririwaka, Marsh Club Rush
Sku10026

Is Bolboschoenus fluviatilis edible?

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis is considered edible and has been traditionally used by Indigenous peoples in North America. The tubers, which grow underground, are the primary edible part and can be eaten raw or cooked, with a flavour somewhat similar to water chestnuts. These starchy tubers were often boiled, roasted, or dried and ground into flour. While not commonly consumed today, they were an important food source in wetland regions. As with any wild plant, proper identification is essential, and care should be taken to ensure the area it’s harvested from is free of contaminants or pollutants.

What are the landscape uses for Bolboschoenus fluviatilis?

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis is a versatile wetland plant used in landscaping primarily for riparian and ecological restoration projects. It thrives in shallow water or saturated soils, making it ideal for planting along the edges of ponds, lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Its dense root system helps stabilise soil, reduce erosion, and improve water quality by filtering sediments and nutrients. It also provides important habitat for wildlife, including nesting cover for birds and shelter for aquatic species. In naturalistic and biodiversity-focused landscapes, it contributes to wetland health and visual appeal, offering tall, upright green foliage that adds texture and movement.

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