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Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe)

Toetoe, Pampas Grass, Toi Toi

Austroderia fulvida, commonly known as Toetoe or Toi Toi, is a large and vigorous NZ native grass. It bears long, narrow, mid-green leaves that are held with a gentle arch. Stems rise above the foliage during summer and autumn to bear large and feathery flower plumes as it grows to 1.5 m tall and 2 m wide. Austroderia fulvida is commonly used for stabilising soils, riparian plantings, and revegetation projects, but also suits being planted for shelter, screening, or as a habitat for wildlife.

Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) plants in a garden with cascading green foliage and white flower plumes.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Grasses
Height:1.50 m
Spread:2.00 m
Flowering time:Summer, Autumn
Tolerances:Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses:Ponds
Garden styles:Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Riparian, White
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateFast
Also known asToetoe, Pampas Grass, Toi Toi
Sku10017

How to Grow Toetoe Grass (Austroderia species) in NZ

Toetoe thrives in full sun and well-drained soils but is also tolerant of poor, sandy, or clay conditions. Choose an open, sunny site with space for its arching, fountain-like form. Plant anytime from autumn to spring, spacing plants 1.5 to 2 metres apart. Water during dry spells in the first year to help establish strong roots, and after that, they should have become drought-tolerant. Mulching helps suppress weeds and retain soil moisture. Avoid overwatering or heavy shade.

Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) size, spacing, and growth rate

Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) typically reaches about 1.5 m tall and 2 m wide in suitable conditions. Allow about 2 m between centres for separate specimens, leaving room for mature foliage and good airflow. It has a fast growth rate under suitable conditions. Use the mature spread as a guide when planting beside paths, walls, or neighbouring plants. Containers can limit overall size, so choose a pot that supports healthy root development. Check the developing plant regularly and adjust surrounding planting as needed.

Austroderia fulvida care tips

Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) is a hardy, low-maintenance native grass that thrives in full sun to partial shade. It prefers free-draining soil and is tolerant of dry conditions once established, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods. Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. In early spring, cut back old or dead foliage to rejuvenate the plant and encourage fresh, upright growth. Feeding is rarely needed, but a light application of general-purpose fertiliser in spring can boost performance, especially in poor soils. Austroderia fulvida is frost-hardy, wind-tolerant, and excellent for coastal, rural, and restoration planting.

Landscaping uses for Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe)

Use Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) for textured borders, repeated group planting, and natural garden designs. Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) is commonly used for stabilising soils, riparian plantings, and revegetation projects, but also suits being planted for shelter, screening, or as a habitat for wildlife. Position it where its natural form can be appreciated and allow sufficient space for mature growth. Combine it with plants that enjoy similar light, soil, and watering conditions for a practical and cohesive display. Repeated planting adds rhythm, while a single specimen can create a distinctive focal point.

Why buy Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) from The Plant Company?

Buy Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning textured borders or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Austroderia fulvida (Toetoe)? We are here to help.

When will it be back in stock? & will you ever sell the pink ones?

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