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Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag)

Japanese Sweet Flag

Acorus gramineus, commonly called Japanese Sweet Flag, is an elegant, grass-like perennial that thrives in damp or shaded areas. Its slender green leaves form neat clumps that add texture and movement to NZ gardens. This hardy evergreen is ideal for planting near ponds, streams, or water features, providing a calm, natural look. Easy to grow and low maintenance, it’s perfect for adding lush greenery year-round.

Acorus gramineus plant with lush green foliage in a garden.
A close-up image of Acorus gramineus foliage.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Grasses
Height:30 cm
Spread:30 cm
Flowering time:
Tolerances:Hardy
Garden uses:Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles:Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asJapanese Sweet Flag
Sku10569

How to grow Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) in NZ

Growing Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) in NZ is straightforward. It prefers moist to wet soils and partial shade but will tolerate full sun if kept well-watered. Plant it near ponds, water gardens, or damp garden beds for best results. Add compost at planting to improve soil structure. Once established, it tolerates short dry spells but performs best with consistent moisture in NZ’s temperate conditions.

Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) care tips

Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) is very easy to care for. Keep the soil consistently damp, especially in summer, and trim away old or damaged foliage in late winter. Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigour and prevent overcrowding. It rarely suffers from pests or disease, making it a trouble-free plant. A light feed in spring will help keep the foliage lush and healthy throughout the growing season.

Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) size, spacing, and growth rate

Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) forms compact clumps that grow 30–40 cm tall and 40–50 cm wide. Space plants around 40 cm apart for even coverage. It grows at a moderate rate, gradually filling in to form dense, grassy mounds. The evergreen foliage stays bright and attractive year-round, making it an excellent choice for edging, underplanting, or adding texture to moist or shaded garden areas.

Landscaping uses for Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag)

Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) is ideal for planting around water features, rain gardens, or shaded borders. Its fine, upright leaves provide soothing texture and colour contrast alongside ferns, hostas, and irises. It works beautifully in Japanese-style or naturalistic landscapes and can also be grown in pots. This adaptable and resilient plant enhances both formal and informal garden designs across NZ.

Why buy Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) from The Plant Company?

The Plant Company is NZ’s most trusted plant nursery, offering premium Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag) plants grown to thrive in local conditions. Each plant is cultivated for strong roots and healthy foliage. We provide fast NZ-wide delivery, secure packaging, and expert advice to help your plants flourish. Buying from The Plant Company ensures quality, service, and long-lasting value for your garden.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Acorus gramineus (Japanese Sweet Flag)? We are here to help.

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