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Phormium Black Pepe (Dwarf Black Flax)

Dwarf Black Flax

Phormium 'Black Pepe' is a dwarf Flax variety that produces black leaves with a purple overtone. It grows to 60 cm tall and the same wide in full sun on a well-drained site. Phormium 'Black Pepe' is added to mixed plantings, border plantings, coastal gardens, or planted around pool and barbecue areas.

Phormium 'Black Pepe' dwarf flax plant.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Flaxes
Height:60 cm
Spread:60 cm
Flowering time:Summer
Tolerances:Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses:Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles:Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asDwarf Black Flax
Sku10174

How to grow Phormium Black Pepe (Dwarf Black Flax) in NZ

Phormium Black Pepe thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts well to most soil types, provided they are free draining. In NZ, it grows successfully in coastal, urban, and rural environments, tolerating wind, salt spray, and drought once established. Plant in a sunny position to enhance foliage colour. Water regularly during the establishment phase, then reduce as the plant matures. With its hardy and adaptable nature, Black Pepe is easy to grow across a wide range of NZ garden settings.

Phormium Black Pepe (Dwarf Black Flax) care tips

Caring for Phormium Black Pepe is straightforward. Remove old or damaged leaves at the base to maintain a tidy appearance. Apply a slow release fertiliser in spring to support strong growth and vibrant foliage colour. Mulching helps conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds. Water during prolonged dry spells to keep the plant looking its best. With minimal maintenance, Black Pepe will thrive and remain an attractive feature in your NZ garden throughout the year.

Phormium Black Pepe (Dwarf Black Flax) size, spacing, and growth rate

Phormium Black Pepe is a dwarf variety, typically growing 40 to 60 cm tall and 40 to 50 cm wide, forming a neat clump. For borders or mass plantings, space plants about 40 to 50 cm apart for dense coverage. Growth is moderate, with plants establishing quickly under good conditions. Its small size and compact form make it ideal for container growing, rockeries, or edging garden beds. Black Pepe is a versatile and manageable plant suited to a range of NZ garden styles.

Landscaping uses for Phormium Black Pepe (Dwarf Black Flax)

Phormium Black Pepe is highly valued in landscaping for its compact size and dramatic foliage colour. It is perfect for edging, mass planting, or container displays where year round structure is desired. Its dark leaves create striking contrast against green, silver, or brightly coloured plants. Black Pepe also performs well in coastal and exposed sites, adding resilience and beauty to challenging areas. This versatile flax enhances both native and contemporary NZ gardens with ease.

Why buy Phormium Black Pepe (Dwarf Black Flax) from The Plant Company?

When you buy Phormium Black Pepe from The Plant Company, you are choosing premium quality NZ native plants grown with expert care. As NZ’s most trusted plant nursery, The Plant Company provides strong, healthy plants that are ready to thrive in your garden. We provide safe nationwide delivery, expert advice, and reliable service with every order. Add Black Pepe to your garden with confidence and enjoy a native flax that delivers style, resilience, and year round beauty.

Questions and Answers

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