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Dianella caerulea (Paroo Lily)

Paroo Lily, Flax Lily

Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the NZ Flax Lily or Paroo Lily, is an herbaceous perennial that bears spikes carrying delicate blue and yellow flowers in spring, which are followed by small, blue berries in summer. These are held neatly above the dark green, strap-like leaves. It typically grows to 1 m tall and the same width. Dianella caerulea is suited to adding to mixed plantings, mass planting under trees and shrubs, or on a bank, including in cottage gardens, or maintaining in a container.

Dianella caerulea plants with blue flowers.
Dianella caerulea plants with blue berries.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Flaxes
Height:75 cm
Spread:50 cm
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses:Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles:Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asParoo Lily, Flax Lily
Sku13407

Growing Dianella caerulea successfully in NZ

Dianella caerulea, also known as Blue Flax Lily, grows well in most parts of New Zealand. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers free-draining soil enriched with organic matter. Water regularly during establishment, then only during extended dry spells. Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. This hardy perennial tolerates coastal conditions, light frosts, and periods of dryness. Ideal for mass planting, borders, or underplanting, Dianella caerulea is a tough, low-maintenance landscaping choice.

Dianella caerulea care tips

Plant Dianella caerulea in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. Water regularly during the first growing season to establish strong roots, then reduce frequency as the plant becomes drought-tolerant. Apply mulch to retain moisture and control weeds. Remove old or damaged leaves as needed to keep the plant looking tidy. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in spring. This hardy plant requires minimal maintenance and is excellent for borders, mass planting, or ground cover.

Plant Size and Spacing for Dianella caerulea (Paroo Lily)

Dianella caerulea typically grows 60 to 90 cm tall and 40 to 60 cm wide, forming clumps of strappy, upright foliage. For best results in mass plantings or borders, space plants about 50 to 60 cm apart. This allows room for natural spread while ensuring good coverage and airflow, helping maintain healthy growth and a tidy appearance.

Landscaping uses for Dianella caerulea (Paroo Lily)

Use Dianella caerulea (Paroo Lily) for textured borders, repeated group planting, and natural garden designs. Position it where its natural form can be appreciated and allow sufficient space for mature growth. Combine it with plants that enjoy similar light, soil, and watering conditions for a practical and cohesive display. Repeated planting adds rhythm, while a single specimen can create a distinctive focal point. Place it near contrasting foliage so its shape stands out clearly in the planting.

Why buy Dianella caerulea (Paroo Lily) from The Plant Company?

Buy Dianella caerulea (Paroo Lily) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning textured borders or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

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