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Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax)

5 from 1 customers

Bush Flax, Kakaha

Astelia fragrans, commonly known as Bush Flax or Kakaha, is a hardy, clump-forming native plant of New Zealand. It features long, arching green leaves with silvery undersides and produces fragrant, yellow-green flowers followed by orange berries. Growing to around 1 m tall and wide, it thrives in full sun or partial shade with well-drained soil. Bush Flax is ideal for native gardens, borders, and understorey planting in sheltered locations.

Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax) plant with lush green foliage growing beside a track.

Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax) is currently unavailable, but we do have other other amazing species and varieties of Astelia available.

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Why? Our plants are subject to seasonality and high-demand. Please contact us if you would like to know when it becomes available again.

Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Flaxes
Height:1.00 m
Spread:1.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Shade, Wind
Garden uses:Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles:Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Modern, Native, Woodland
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known asBush Flax, Kakaha
Sku10011

How to grow Astelia fragrans

Astelia fragrans grows best in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. This species naturally occurs in forest understorey environments, making it well-suited to sheltered garden beds, woodland settings, or as a groundcover beneath trees. While it can tolerate short dry periods once established, regular watering during prolonged dry spells will help maintain lush growth. Adding mulch around the base helps conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds. Astelia fragrans benefits from an annual application of slow-release fertiliser or compost in spring to support healthy foliage. It is also frost-tolerant and relatively pest-free.

Where to buy Astelia fragrans

The Plant Company has the best Astelia fragrans plants to buy in NZ. Our production nursery specialises in growing amazing plants, and our logistics team packs them carefully for our customers. The pricing is competitive, and the quality is exceptional. The seed is eco-sourced and then grown into amazing plants ready for their new homes. We all love producing this beautiful plant and hearing our customers thank us for providing them with healthy and vibrant plants. Let us take care of your plant needs and impress you with both our products and service!

Astelia fragrans care tips

Astelia fragrans is a robust and attractive New Zealand native that thrives in shaded to semi-shaded areas with moist, well-draining soil. This plant prefers rich, humus-laden soils and benefits from mulching to retain moisture and suppress weeds. While relatively tolerant once established, it does best with regular watering, particularly during dry spells. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely for extended periods. In early spring, apply a slow-release fertiliser or compost to encourage fresh growth. Astelia fragrans requires minimal maintenance; remove old or damaged foliage to keep the clump tidy. It is frost-hardy and generally free from pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance choice for shady gardens, understory plantings, or bush-style landscapes.

Are Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax) berries poisonous?

Astelia fragrans produces small, red or orange berries; however, there is limited definitive information on their toxicity to humans or pets. While some Astelia species are considered non-toxic, others contain saponins, natural compounds that can cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large amounts. As a precaution, avoid eating the berries and do not allow children or pets to consume them. Caution is still advised due to the lack of detailed toxicological data. If ingestion does occur and symptoms arise (e.g., vomiting, diarrhoea), it’s best to contact Poisons Centre NZ (0800 764 766) for guidance.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Astelia fragrans (Bush Flax)? We are here to help.

Reviews

5 from 1 customers
Sarah Williamson - Wellington

Thanks for sending well-grown plants and all the advice.

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