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Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' (Dwarf White Spruce)

Picea glauca 'Echiniformis', commonly known as White Spruce, is a petite conifer that grows as a small, dense mound of green-blue needles. It typically grows to 50 cm tall and the same wide, with an appearance akin to a soft cushion. Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' is commonly included in mixed plantings, used for borders, added to rock garden plantings, or grown in a container.

Picea glauca Echiniformis shrub with green foliage.

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Suited to regions:All regions
Plant type:Conifers
Height:50 cm
Spread:50 cm
Flowering time:
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses:Borders, Containers, Paths & Steps
Garden styles:Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Rock
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku12152

How to grow Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' (White Spruce) in NZ

Picea glauca ‘Echiniformis’ thrives in New Zealand’s cooler climates and is best planted in full sun with well-drained, fertile soil. Water regularly during the first two years to encourage strong root growth, then only during extended dry spells. Feed in spring with a balanced slow-release fertiliser to maintain healthy foliage and compact form. Minimal pruning is needed—remove any damaged or misshapen growth. Its naturally rounded shape makes it perfect for rock gardens, borders, and decorative pots.

Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' (White Spruce) care tips

Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' (White Spruce) care tips

Tree size, spacing, and growth rate

This dwarf White Spruce grows very slowly, typically reaching 60–90 cm tall and wide at maturity in NZ. Annual growth is around 2–5 cm, making it ideal for compact spaces. For borders or mass planting, space 60–90 cm apart; in pots or feature spots, allow room for its natural rounded form. Its tidy, dense growth habit ensures long-lasting structure in rockeries, formal beds, and small gardens.

Why buy Picea glauca 'Echiniformis' from The Plant Company?

Picea glauca ‘Echiniformis’ from The Plant Company is grown to the highest standards, ensuring strong roots, dense foliage, and a perfectly rounded form. We select plants suited to New Zealand’s climate so they establish easily and thrive for many years. Ideal for rockeries, borders, and decorative pots, our White Spruce is delivered in excellent condition with expert planting advice and reliable nationwide delivery, giving you confidence that you’re buying the best quality available.

Questions and Answers

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