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Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange)

The Flying Dragon Citrus is a variety of the commonly known Bitter Orange. This evergreen shrub produces white flowers during early spring, which result in yellow fruits not much bigger than a golf ball in autumn. The edible fruit is full of seeds and has little pulp. They are borne amidst the dark green foliage, which has stems boasting large thorns. It typically grows to 2 m tall and the same wide, performing best when planted in full sun on a well-drained site, protected from frost. It will generally tolerate moderate frost once established. "Flying Dragon" is commonly grown as an interesting hedge, where the thorns deter animals and people passing through.

A Flying Dragon citrus shrub with orange fruit.

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Suited to regions:Subtropical, Temperate
Plant type:Citrus
Height:2.00 m
Spread:2.00 m
Flowering time:Spring
Tolerances:Coastal, Hardy
Garden uses:Hedging
Garden styles:Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Formal, Frontyard, Modern
Easy to grow?Yes
Maintenance requirementsLow
Growth rateMedium
Also known as
Sku16516

Are Flying Dragon oranges edible?

Flying Dragon oranges are technically edible, but not palatable. The fruit is slight, seedy, very sour, and bitter with a strong resinous flavour, more like a lemon than an orange. It is not typically eaten fresh but can be used in small amounts for marmalade, flavouring, or herbal remedies. The plant is primarily grown as a hardy, thorny rootstock or ornamental shrub, rather than for its fruit.

How to care for a flying dragon plant?

To care for a Flying Dragon plant (Poncirus trifoliata 'Flying Dragon'), choose a sunny, well-drained spot in the garden. It tolerates a range of soils but prefers slightly acidic conditions. Water regularly during the first growing season to establish strong roots, then reduce watering once the plant is established, as it is drought-tolerant. Prune to shape in winter if necessary, and remove any suckers that form below the graft. It's cold-hardy, requires minimal feeding, and can be grown as a striking specimen or an impenetrable hedge.

Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange) size, spacing, and growth rate

Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange) typically reaches about 2 m tall and 2 m wide in suitable conditions. Allow about 2 m between centres for separate specimens, leaving room for mature foliage and good airflow. It has a moderate growth rate under suitable conditions. Use the mature spread as a guide when planting beside paths, walls, or neighbouring plants. Containers can limit overall size, so choose a pot that supports healthy root development. Check the developing plant regularly and adjust surrounding planting as needed.

Landscaping uses for Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange)

Use Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange) for home orchards, edible gardens, and productive feature planting. Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange) is commonly grown as an interesting hedge, where the thorns deter animals and people passing through. Position it where its natural form can be appreciated and allow sufficient space for mature growth. Combine it with plants that enjoy similar light, soil, and watering conditions for a practical and cohesive display. Repeated planting adds rhythm, while a single specimen can create a distinctive focal point.

Why buy Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange) from The Plant Company?

Buy Flying Dragon Citrus (Bitter Orange) from The Plant Company, NZ's most trusted plant nursery. Choose from our extensive range and get practical advice to help match your plants to your local conditions. Our team makes online ordering straightforward, with careful packing and delivery throughout New Zealand. Whether you are planning home orchards or refreshing an established display, we can help you select suitable plants. Explore the available options and take the next step towards a beautiful, rewarding planting project.

Questions and Answers

Have a question about Citrus 'Flying Dragon'? We are here to help.

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