Alectryon excelsus (Titoki)

Alectryon excelsus (Titoki) Details

Commonly known as Titoki, this NZ native is a handsome, evergreen tree growing to about 8 m tall and 3 m wide. It carries glossy, green foliage which becomes interspersed with sprays of woolly, rust coloured flowers during summer which gives the tree an interesting red-brown colouring. Both the flowers and scarlet coloured berries that result are great for attracting birds as well as butterflies. The spreading habit of this tree makes it a lovely shade tree and for this reason it is often grown as a specimen or avenue tree. It responds well to trimming and can be used as a screen or large hedge. For best results this tree should be planted in full sun on a fertile, well-drained site. Young trees can be damaged by frost and they do not like heavy, wet soils.

How to Plant A Titoki Tree

Growing a Titoki tree (Alectryon excelsus) is a truly rewarding experience. The beautiful red flowers and lush foliage make a real contribution to local ecosystems. The best time to plant is anytime during autumn, winter, and spring. Avoid planting during periods of extreme heat or drought as this will cause stress for the tree and a lot more work for watering. Titoki trees prefer sunny areas with a well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice the width and depth of the root ball and mix compost or other organic matter into the soil to improve the health and fertility status of the soil. Gently remove the plant from its pot and loosen the roots. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the root ball is level with the surrounding soil and backfill the hole whilst firming in the soil gently as you do this. Water deeply and mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Do not put any fertiliser in the hole as this can burn the roots. Rather, spread fertiliser across the soil surface after planting and let the rain wash it through the roots. Finally, consider staking the tree to reduce the chances of wind damage and to produce a better formed tree. With these tips your tree should flourish!