Lavender

The Best Lavender Plants In NZ

Lavender comes in a wide range of varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. Some are better suited for ornamental purposes, while others are prized for their essential oils. Understanding these differences can help you choose the best lavender plants for your needs. Each variety has its own growth habits, flower appearance, and scent profile, making it essential to understand these nuances before planting. Additionally, some lavenders are more robust and can withstand different environmental conditions, which is crucial in a country with diverse microclimates like New Zealand. By familiarizing yourself with the various types, you can select the one that will thrive in your specific garden environment and fulfill your intended purpose.

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

English Lavender is one of the most popular varieties in New Zealand. Known for its sweet scent and compact growth, it's ideal for borders and hedges. This variety thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, making it perfect for the NZ climate. Beyond its ornamental use, English Lavender is highly valued for its essential oil, which is commonly used in aromatherapy and skincare products. Its compact size also makes it suitable for container gardening, allowing those with limited space to enjoy its beauty and fragrance. Furthermore, it attracts beneficial pollinators such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the ecological health of your garden.

French Lavender (Lavandula dentata)

French Lavender is distinguished by its serrated leaves and larger flowers. It has a more camphorous aroma compared to English Lavender, which some find refreshing. This variety is more tolerant of humidity and can be a great addition to gardens in coastal areas. In addition to its distinctive appearance, French Lavender is often used in crafting and as a natural insect repellent. Its robust nature means it can also be used in landscaping to create focal points or as part of a Mediterranean-themed garden. Its ability to withstand humidity makes it versatile, offering flexibility for those in less than ideal lavender-growing conditions.

Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas)

Spanish Lavender, with its distinctive "rabbit ear" bracts, adds an exotic touch to any garden. It blooms earlier than other varieties and is well-suited to warmer regions. However, it prefers dry conditions and can struggle in areas with high humidity. This variety is particularly striking in rock gardens or as part of a xeriscaping design, where it can capitalize on its drought tolerance. Spanish Lavender's unique flower shape and vibrant colors can create visual interest and contrast, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of drama. It also serves well in mixed borders, where its early bloom time can extend the flowering season of a garden.

Choosing the Best Lavender Plants in NZ

When selecting lavender plants for your garden, consider factors such as climate, soil type, and intended use. Here are some tips to guide your decision. Knowing your local climate and soil conditions is crucial, as they will directly impact the growth and health of your lavender plants. Evaluating what you hope to achieve with your lavender—whether it's aesthetic appeal, essential oil production, or attracting wildlife—will also help narrow down your choices. Additionally, consider the maintenance level you are willing to commit to, as some varieties require more attention than others.

Climate Considerations

New Zealand's diverse climate means that some lavender varieties may perform better in certain areas. For instance, English Lavender thrives in cooler climates, while Spanish Lavender is better suited to warmer regions. Coastal areas with higher humidity levels might benefit from the more tolerant French Lavender. Understanding your local climate, including average temperatures and humidity levels, will help you choose a variety that will not only survive but thrive. Additionally, consider microclimates within your garden, such as shaded areas or spots with poor air circulation, which might affect your lavender's success.

Soil and Drainage

Lavender prefers well-drained soil with a slightly alkaline pH. If your garden soil is heavy or clay-like, consider amending it with sand or gravel to improve drainage. Raised beds can also be a good option for ensuring adequate drainage. Proper soil preparation is key to preventing root rot, which is a common issue in poorly drained areas. Conducting a soil test can provide insights into the pH and nutrient levels of your garden, allowing for appropriate adjustments. Incorporating organic matter such as compost can also enhance soil structure, promoting healthy root development and overall plant vigour.

Purpose and Aesthetic

Consider what you want to achieve with your lavender plants. Are you looking to harvest the flowers for essential oils, or do you simply want to add colour to your garden? Different varieties offer various benefits, so choose one that aligns with your goals. If your primary interest is in culinary uses, look for varieties that are specifically labelled as edible. For those interested in crafting or making sachets, consider the fragrance and drying qualities of the flowers. Additionally, think about how the lavender will fit into your existing garden design, complementing or contrasting with other plantings.

Where to Buy Lavender Plants in NZ

The Plant Company has a large-scale production nursery and offers a comprehensive range of Lavender varieties. If you are after bulk lots of plants, please be sure to contact us for pricing and availability. Our talented staff can not only manage all aspects of getting the plants to you, but any other plant-related enquiries you may have. Our impressive Google Rating shows we are good at what we do!

Uses for Lavender

Lavender can be used in a multitude of ways. Its essential oils are popular in aromatherapy, while the dried flowers are often used in sachets or potpourri. Culinary lavender can add a unique flavor to baked goods, teas, and other dishes. In addition to traditional uses, lavender can be incorporated into home cleaning products, offering a natural and pleasant fragrance. Experimenting with lavender in different contexts can reveal new applications and enhance your appreciation for this versatile herb. Whether used for its calming properties or culinary creativity, lavender continues to be a cherished component of home and wellness routines.