Ground Fern

What is a Ground Fern?

A Ground Fern is an evergreen or deciduous fern species renowned for their ability to thrive directly in garden soil, providing lush, green coverage. Unlike tree ferns, Ground Ferns remain low-growing and spread through rhizomes under the surface. Their delicate, arching fronds provide an enchanting, woodland vibe to shaded and semi-shaded parts of the garden.

In New Zealand, Ground Ferns are essential for creating a native plant palette. They are often chosen for filling shady borders, underplanting beneath trees, or softening the edges of pathways. If you enjoy the look of ground-hugging ferns and are searching for similar varieties, the Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen And Chicken Fern) is a popular native choice that creates a similar effect.

Growing and Using Ground Ferns in Your Garden

Ground Ferns are adaptable and hardy, perfect for a range of landscaping projects. They appreciate moist, well-draining soil and benefit from dappled light. Mulching around your Ground Fern keeps the roots cool and discourages weeds. Regular watering during dry spells will reward you with consistently lush foliage.

Gardeners love Ground Ferns for their ecological value, too. These plants support biodiversity by offering habitat and shelter for insects and small wildlife. For design inspiration, including how to pair your Ground Fern with other shade-loving plants, take advantage of our garden design ideas and get the most out of your outdoor space.

If you’re planning a naturalistic or native garden, consider other low-maintenance Ground Ferns such as Blechnum discolor, which also provide excellent groundcover and visual interest year-round.