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vetiver grass plant

The vetiver grass plant (Chrysopogon zizanioides) is a remarkable perennial grass prized by gardeners and landscapers throughout New Zealand for its versatility, resilience, and stunning appearance. Native to India but widely cultivated around the globe, vetiver grass has become increasingly popular in New Zealand gardens, both as an ornamental feature and for its outstanding environmental benefits. With its clumping growth habit, fragrant roots, and deep green leaves, this grass is a valuable addition to any landscape, from coastal gardens to riparian restoration projects.

Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver)

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Chrysopogon zizanioides, commonly known as Vetiver Grass or Khus Grass, grows as a clump with lush, dark green foliage and can reach 1.5 m tall and 1 m wide. The foliage is complemented with large flower plumes during summer. The roots of this plant can penetrate up to 4 m and for this reason, Chrysopogon zizanioides is commonly planted on banks and along water courses.

Chrysopogon zizanioides grass plants growing alongside a stream.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Grasses
  • Height:
    1.50 m
  • Spread:
    1.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Tolerances:
    Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
  • Garden uses:
    Banks, Living areas, Ponds
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Riparian
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Chrysopogon zizanioides (Vetiver)

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Why Grow Vetiver Grass Plant in New Zealand Gardens?

There are plenty of reasons to introduce vetiver grass plant to your garden. Its dense, upright clumps can grow between 1.5 to 2 metres tall, making it an attractive choice for natural screens and windbreaks. More importantly, the vetiver grass plant is exceptionally hardy, tolerating prolonged dry periods and poor soils where other plants may fail. Its root system, which can reach up to 3 metres deep, offers superb slope stabilisation—perfect for erosion control along banks, streamsides, and slopes. This deep rooting also means vetiver grass is ideal for phytoremediation projects, as it helps filter and clean water while preventing soil loss.

Uses for Vetiver Grass in Landscaping

Homeowners and landscapers in New Zealand love the vetiver grass plant for its practical uses and striking texture. Plant vetiver in rows for erosion control along driveways and hillsides, or use it as a stylish border for gardens and vegetable beds. Its clumping habit makes maintenance a breeze—unlike running grasses, vetiver will not invade unwanted areas. The grass is also celebrated for attracting beneficial insects and providing habitat for native wildlife. Vetiver makes a hardy companion plant, working beautifully alongside ornamental grasses like Chionochloa rubra and Carex albula (White Sedge) for a naturalistic planting scheme.

Planting and Care Tips for Vetiver Grass Plant

To establish vetiver, choose a sunny to partially shaded spot. Dig a hole large enough for the root mass and water well at planting time. Once established, the vetiver grass plant is drought-resistant and requires very little care, thriving in both clay and sandy soils. Prune spent foliage in late winter or early spring to refresh growth. Mulch around young plants to suppress weeds and retain moisture. Vetiver tolerates periodic flooding, so it’s superb for wetland edges alongside native species like Carex geminata (Rautahi) or Cortaderia splendens (Toetoe).

Pairing Vetiver with Other Ornamental Grasses

Vetiver’s upright form provides the perfect contrast to more flowing, arching grasses. For a stunning native-focused planting, pair your vetiver grass plant with New Zealand favourites such as Chionochloa rubra, or add colour and variety with Libertia edgariae (Edgar’s Iris). For contemporary garden designs or wetland restoration, weave in Carex albula (White Sedge) and Carex geminata (Rautahi) for year-round structure and intrigue.

Choose Vetiver Grass Plant for a Greener, Healthier Landscape

Whether you’re seeking erosion control, natural beauty, or an environmentally friendly solution, vetiver grass plant stands out as a top choice for New Zealand gardens. Explore our collection of ornamental and native grasses for the best companions and discover how easy it is to create a resilient, attractive landscape with the right grass species.


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