types of lily of the valley

Classic Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)

The true species, Convallaria majalis, features arching sprays of brilliant white, sweetly scented flowers in late spring. Its lush green foliage forms dense colonies, making it an ideal choice for underplanting trees or brightening challenging shady spots. Hardy and low-maintenance, this classic type of lily of the valley thrives in cool, moist soils and naturalises easily over time.

Pink Lily of the Valley

For a gentle spin on tradition, look to Convallaria majalis Rosea. This charming cultivar swaps the pure white flowers for delicate, pale pink bells—perfect if you want a romantic twist in your woodland planting scheme. The habit, scent, and resilience are identical to the traditional form, so you can expect the same reliable performance and shimmering groundcover effect.

Variegated Lily of the Valley

Another eye-catching variety is the variegated lily of the valley. These feature the same classic sweet blooms but with striking foliage marked by creamy white or yellow streaks. Variegated Convallaria makes an elegant statement in shaded borders and lightens up darker corners where many other perennials would struggle.

How to Use Lily of the Valley in Your Garden

All types of lily of the valley make exceptional groundcovers and suit woodland or shade gardens. Plant them in sweeping drifts beneath deciduous trees, pair them with bold-leaved perennials for contrast, or cluster them along shady paths where their fragrance and nodding blooms can be best enjoyed. For companion planting ideas, consider partnering your lily of the valley with Ligularia 'Rukuhia Beauty' (Small Leaved Ligularia), whose striking foliage provides bold contrast, or with delicate-bloomed companions such as Aquilegia 'Songbird Cardinal'.

Growing Tips for Lily of the Valley

To get the best results from all types of lily of the valley, plant rhizomes in autumn or early winter in a spot with cool, moist, well-draining soil. They’re happiest with dappled shade and some shelter from harsh afternoon sun. Once established, they require minimal care and are rarely troubled by pests or diseases. For a foliage-rich shade garden, consider mixing them with other moisture lovers such as Colocasia 'Black Magic' or pairing with floral favourites like Pelargonium Redder Than Red (Deep Red Geranium) and Agapanthus Buccaneer in sunnier pockets.

Find Your Favourite Type

Whether you’re drawn to the timeless white, the subtle pink blooms of Convallaria majalis Rosea, or ornate variegated types, adding different types of lily of the valley to your New Zealand garden ensures months of fragrance and easy-care beauty—year after year.