tree portuguese laurel

Why Choose Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica)?

As a hardy evergreen, the tree Portuguese laurel thrives in a range of New Zealand climates and soils. It copes well with coastal conditions, drought, and occasional frost, making it a reliable choice for gardens nationwide. Its leaves are distinctly narrower and darker than those of English laurel, giving the plant a neater, more refined appearance. In summer, Portuguese laurel produces fragrant, creamy white flower spikes adored by pollinators. These are followed by small, attractive red berries turning black in late summer, adding extra interest.

One of the standout features of this laurel is its adaptability. Whether you need a fast-growing hedge for privacy, a windbreak, or a statement tree in mixed plantings, Portuguese laurel meets the brief. Its compact growth also makes it suitable for formal shapes or for planting as a sturdy screen near driveways and boundaries.

How to Use Tree Portuguese Laurel in Your Garden

Due to its dense habit, the tree Portuguese laurel is ideal for formal hedges and topiary. Space plants around 1 metre apart for a lush, tight hedge, or a little further if you prefer a more natural look. For added flair, try underplanting with scented or flowering shrubs such as Lavender 'Major' or Camellia First Prom, which pair brilliantly with the laurel's deep green foliage.

Portuguese laurel also shines as a standalone specimen tree for a structured look, or planted in mixed borders alongside show-stoppers like Hydrangea Fireworks or Lavatera Barnsley (Tree Mallow). Its adaptability means it complements both modern and traditional garden designs beautifully.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant your tree Portuguese laurel in well-drained soil, in sun or part shade. It establishes quickly, and once settled, tolerates dry spells and urban conditions. Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and encourage dense new growth. Feed with a general-purpose fertiliser for best results, and mulch around the roots to conserve moisture.

If you’re keen to create a layered effect, consider adding flowering cherries like Prunus Accolade, Prunus Amanogawa, or Prunus Awanui, which bring a cloud of blossom to the garden canopy in spring. For further inspiration, varieties such as Prunus Falling Snow and Prunus Felix Jury offer unique forms and stunning spring displays.

With its lasting good looks and easygoing nature, the tree Portuguese laurel (Prunus lusitanica) is a superb investment for your garden, offering privacy, structure, and year-round elegance.