tree ferns of new zealand
The tree ferns of New Zealand are some of the most iconic and treasured native plants in Kiwi gardens and wild landscapes alike. With their dramatic fronds, elegant trunks, and lush, prehistoric appeal, tree ferns add a uniquely natural character to any garden. Whether you’re seeking a tall, stately focal point for a shaded corner or a smaller specimen to enhance borders and underplantings, there’s a native tree fern species perfectly suited for your needs. Read on to discover the beauty and diversity of the tree ferns of New Zealand and how to incorporate these stunning plants into your own outdoor sanctuary.
Asplenium bulbiferum (Hen And Chicken Fern)
Asplenium bulbiferum, commonly known as the Hen and Chicken Fern or Pikopiko Fern, is a popular NZ native prized for its lush, arching fronds and ability to produce baby ferns (plantlets) along the leaf edges. Ideal for shaded gardens, underplanting, or pots, it thrives in moist, well-drained soil with protection from direct sun and wind. This fern adds a soft, tropical feel to any space and is low-maintenance, making it a favourite for both indoor and outdoor use.
Phlebodium aureum Blue Star (Blue Star Fern)
The Blue Star Fern features wavy leaves that are a blue-green colour. This popular indoor plant grows as a clump to about 30 cm tall and the same wide. It grows best when positioned in partial shade on a well-drained soil in a sheltered spot. It will not tolerate wet growing conditions or frost. This Fern makes for a fantastic potted plant but can also be grown outdoors in warmer climates. In such environments it is often planted around pool and other outdoor living areas. This is an easy plant to grow and very forgiving.
