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the lily of the valley

The lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) is a beloved, classic perennial cherished by New Zealand gardeners for its delicate white bells, enchanting fragrance, and lush, spreading foliage. Whether you're designing a woodland border, searching for the ideal shady groundcover, or seeking a timeless flower for traditional bouquets, the lily of the valley is a standout choice. Its ease of growth, remarkable resilience, and gentle charm make it a must-have in home gardens throughout the country.

Convallaria majalis

Convallaria majalis, commonly known as the Lily of the Valley, features small and sweetly fragrant blooms that are borne as clusters in spring. They are complemented with broad and lush, dark green leaves which provides for a wonderful colour contrast as it grows to 20 cm tall and the same wide. Convallaria majalis is commonly added to mixed plantings, planted around the base of trees, grown in a container, used in cottage gardens, planted alongside a water feature, or mass planted for a stunning display.

Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley) plant with white flowers and lush, green foliage.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Perennials
  • Height:
    20 cm
  • Spread:
    20 cm
  • Flowering time:
    Spring
  • Tolerances:
    Wet
  • Garden uses:
    Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas
  • Garden styles:
    Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
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Convallaria majalis

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Features and Growing Conditions

The lily of the valley is prized for its arching stems adorned with miniature, pearl-like flowers each spring. Its broad, green leaves provide dense cover, making it superb for suppressing weeds and brightening shady, moist areas beneath trees or along garden paths. Thriving in well-drained, humus-rich soil, the lily of the valley prefers cool spots, making it ideal for southern gardens or shaded corners anywhere in New Zealand. Once established, it forms rewarding carpets that return with an abundance of flowers every year and require minimal care.

Planting and Caring for the Lily of the Valley

To plant the lily of the valley, choose a location with part to full shade and consistently moist (but not soggy) soil. Plant rhizomes about 5cm deep and 10cm apart to allow for natural spreading. These hardy plants are remarkably pest-resistant and rarely suffer from disease. Regular mulching and occasional feeds with organic matter will keep your patch thriving for many seasons.

Uses in the Garden

Celebrated for its heady perfume, the lily of the valley is a top pick for scented shade gardens and is often used along paths or near entrances to release its sweet aroma. It pairs beautifully with other shade-loving perennials. For a stunning foliage contrast, consider planting alongside Heuchera Chocolate Ruffles (Coral Bells), while the pure white blooms of Iris 'Snowflake' echo its refined simplicity. For those who love variation, the coveted pink forms like Convallaria majalis Rosea offer a gentle twist on the classic theme.

Companions and Design Ideas

The lush, green understorey created by the lily of the valley can be interplanted with textural wonders such as Libertia 'Gentle Annie' or bolder blooms like Arctotis 'Mauve Delight' (African Daisy) and Aechmea covata (Aechmea Bromeliad). These combinations add layers of seasonal interest and ensure colour throughout the year.

Why Choose the Lily of the Valley for Your Garden

Renowned for both its beauty and reliability, the lily of the valley remains a cherished heirloom. Its low-maintenance nature, shade tolerance, and intoxicating scent make it ideal for novice and experienced gardeners alike. Plant alongside other perennial favourites for a garden that delights the senses year after year. With the lily of the valley, even the shadiest corner of your garden can become a fragrant, enchanting retreat.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

You’ve probably heard of our garden favourites like Lomandra Frosty Tops and Rhododendron Scented Sun, but did you know we also grow hidden gems like Plagianthus regia betulinus, Orange 'Harwood Late', and Apple Golden Delicious (Golden Delicious)?
–The Plant Company

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