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sophora microphylla tree

The Sophora microphylla tree, also known as Weeping Kowhai, is an iconic native tree of New Zealand, widely admired for its graceful drooping branches and masses of golden-yellow flowers in early spring. This beloved tree holds a special place in Kiwi gardens and landscapes, attracting native birds such as tui and bellbirds with its nectar-rich blooms. Whether you're looking to add year-round structure to your backyard, provide food for native wildlife, or highlight your commitment to indigenous planting, the Sophora microphylla tree is a standout choice.

Sophora microphylla (Small Leaved Kōwhai)

5 from 3 customers

Small Leaved Kōwhai, South Island Kōwhai, Weeping Kōwhai

Sophora microphylla, commonly known as Weeping Kowhai, is a treasured New Zealand native tree admired for its graceful, drooping branches and masses of golden yellow flowers in spring. This semi-evergreen species is highly attractive to native birds such as tui and bellbirds, which feed on its nectar. Elegant, hardy, and versatile, the Weeping Kowhai is a stunning addition to both gardens and larger landscapes.

Sophora microphylla specimen tree covered in yellow flowers.
  • Suited to regions:
    All regions
  • Plant type:
    Trees
  • Height:
    10.00 m
  • Spread:
    6.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Spring
  • Tolerances:
    Hardy, Wet, Wind
  • Garden uses:
    Parks, Ponds, Screening, Specimen
  • Garden styles:
    Alpine, Backyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Native
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Sophora microphylla (Small Leaved Kōwhai)

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Features of the Sophora microphylla tree

The Sophora microphylla tree is instantly recognisable for its fine, divided, fern-like foliage and arching branches. As the tree matures, it develops a distinctive weeping habit, with branches that cascade gracefully towards the ground. In late winter to early spring, mature trees are smothered in clusters of bright yellow, tubular flowers. These blooms are not only visually stunning but are also highly valued as an early nectar source for native birds. Growing typically to around 8 metres when mature, the Sophora microphylla tree makes an excellent specimen or shelter tree and fits well into both rural and urban gardens.

Growing and caring for Weeping Kowhai

The Sophora microphylla tree is well-adapted to New Zealand's varying climates. It is drought-tolerant once established and can cope with both full sun and partial shade. This species prefers well-drained soils and is tolerant of wind, making it suitable for a range of sites including coastal gardens and rural blocks. To ensure optimal flowering, position your Weeping Kowhai in a sunny spot and apply mulch to retain soil moisture over dry periods. Pruning is seldom needed but can be done to shape young trees or remove lower branches.

Landscaping uses and companion plants

With its elegant weeping form and brilliant spring colour, the Sophora microphylla tree brings beauty and structure to native planting schemes, stream margins, and large garden beds. It pairs well with other native kowhai species and cultivars for extended flowering and diverse foliage. If you're interested in smaller or alternative Sophora varieties, consider adding Sophora 'Dragon's Gold' for vibrant early flowers, Sophora 'Little Baby' for compact spaces, or Sophora godleyi (Godleys Kowhai) for upright form. For those seeking different colours or forms, browse options like Sophora fulvida or the cascading Sophora 'Goldie's Mantle'.

How does the Sophora microphylla tree compare?

If you're exploring trees with unique forms for your landscape, the Sophora microphylla tree can be complemented with deciduous species such as Acer Raraflora (Raraflora), the showy Acer Brilliantissimum, or broad canopied Ulmus carpinifolia Variegata (Field Elm). For tropical flair, consider Albizia julibrissin or fruiting Eugenia jambolana (Java Plum) to attract additional birdlife and visual interest.

Add New Zealand’s classic kowhai to your garden

Bringing a Sophora microphylla tree into your garden is an investment in year-round beauty, ecological diversity, and native tradition. Its graceful habit, resilience, and spectacular yellow blooms make it a must-have for anyone looking to enhance their outdoor space with a true New Zealand classic.


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While Ficus pumila (Creeping Fig) and Ficus benjamina 'Starlight' are household names, Tradescantia pallida, Mandarin 'Kawano', and Camellia 'Ballet Dancer' are rising stars in the plant world.
–The Plant Company

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