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red tussock nz

Red tussock NZ refers to the iconic native grass, Chionochloa rubra, found throughout New Zealand's diverse landscapes. Renowned for its striking copper, russet, and tawny tones, red tussock creates rich visual interest in both natural habitats and modern garden designs. This beautiful grass is cherished by gardeners and landscapers alike for its year-round colour, texture, and resilience, making it a must-have for native planting schemes and eco-friendly projects.

Carex secta plants growing as a border garden in a commercial car park.

Carex secta (Swamp Sedge)

5 from 2 customers

Carex secta, commonly known as Pukio, is a striking New Zealand native sedge admired for its large, tussock forming habit and golden green foliage. Naturally found along wetlands, streams, and swampy areas, it provides important habitat for wildlife while adding texture and movement to the landscape. Hardy and versatile, Pukio thrives in a wide range of conditions, making it ideal for both ecological restoration projects and ornamental NZ gardens.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Grasses
Height: 1.50 m
Spread: 1.50 m
Tolerances: Hardy, Wet
Garden uses: Ponds
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Riparian
Poa cita grass plants on a plateau overlooing the sea.

Poa cita

Poa cita, commonly known as Silver Tussock, is a clump-forming NZ native grass with delicate, green foliage that wafts gracefully in the breeze. It typically grows to 60 cm in height and 50 cm in width, preferring a full sun or partial shade position on a well-drained site. Poa cita is also often included in borders, rock gardens, mass-planted on a bank, or planted to help minimize erosion. Landscape designers in NZ frequently use Silver Tussock in alpine-themed gardens or modern gardens for their rounded, architectural form.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Grasses
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 50 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Alpine, Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native
Chionochloa rigida plant growing beside a path.

Chionochloa rigida (Snow Tussock)

Chionochloa rigida, commonly known as narrow-leaved snow tussock, is a hardy New Zealand native grass prized for its delicate, upright foliage and...

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Loropetalum 'Red Temple'

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Ribes 'Gloria de versailles'

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Carex flagellifera Red plants.

Carex flagellifera Red

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Pseudowintera 'Red Glow' is a bright and vibrant NZ native shrub. New foliage emerges rose-pink and ages to become a fresh green colour. The leaf...

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Hydrangea 'Tuxedo Red' plant in a pot with stunning red flowers and lush, purple-green foliage.

Hydrangea 'Tuxedo Red'

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Escallonia 'Red Elf' red flowers and glossy, green foliage.

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Coprosma Red Rocks with colourful foliage in a garden.

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Coprosma 'Red Rocks' is a hardy NZ native shrub known for its rich red toned foliage and tough spreading habit. Naturally found in coastal...

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Armeria 'Ballerina Red' plants with red flowers.

Armeria 'Ballerina Red' (Thrift)

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Callistemon 'Rocky Rambler' ground cover plant with creeping stems with green foliage and red flowers.

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Cordyline australis 'Red Star' plants with fabulous dark red-purple foliage.

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Carex secta (Swamp Sedge)

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You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Acer, Armeria, Azalea, Buddleia, Callistemon, Camellia, Carex, Chionochloa, Coprosma, Cordyline, Escallonia, Grapefruit, Hebe, Hoya, Hydrangea, Hypoestes, Lagerstroemia, Loropetalum, Mandevilla, Metrosideros, Photinia, Poa, Pseudowintera, Rhododendron, Ribes Salvia and Sorbus, or related Categories - Currants, Grapefruit Trees, Evergreen Climbers, Flaxes, Grasses, Indoor Plants, Perennials, Deciduous Shrubs, Evergreen Azaleas, Evergreen Shrubs, Vireya Rhododendon, Deciduous Trees Evergreen Trees and Maple Tree.

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What Makes Red Tussock NZ Special?

Native to New Zealand, red tussock thrives in open spaces, wetlands, and hillside environments. Its arching foliage turns vibrant red-bronze during colder months, delivering dramatic contrast when paired with other native grasses. Because of its robust growth and ability to tolerate wind and frost, red tussock is ideal for low-maintenance gardens, large-scale revegetation, and bank stabilisation projects.

Unlike many imported ornamental grasses, red tussock NZ has evolved to suit local soils and climates, making it a sustainable choice for New Zealand gardeners. It provides valuable habitat for native insects and birds, and its dense tufts help suppress weeds naturally.

Where to Plant Red Tussock

Red tussock is adaptable and suits a range of conditions, but for best results, plant it in full sun with moist, well-draining soil. It excels along driveways, in massed garden beds, rural shelter belts, and around ponds or water features. Red tussock mixes beautifully with other native and ornamental grasses such as Poa cita, adding layers of movement and colour throughout the seasons.

For dramatic effect, interplant red tussock with contrasting foliage like that of Carex secta (Swamp Sedge), or use alongside bold perennials such as Clivia miniata 'Red' (Natal Lily). These combinations maximise visual interest and biodiversity in your planting palette.

Red Tussock Care and Maintenance

Red tussock NZ is a low-care option once established. Simply cut back old foliage in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh new growth and maintain a tidy look. While tolerant of dry periods, this grass benefits from extra moisture during establishment and prolonged dry spells.

Mulching around the base helps conserve moisture and prevent competition from weeds. Red tussock rarely suffers from pests or disease, making it a reliable choice for sustainable garden design. If re-planting on slopes or larger areas, space plants about 80-100cm apart for strong coverage.

Enhancing Native Landscapes with Red Tussock

Many of New Zealand’s alpine and subalpine environments feature native tussocks. To recreate this effect in your garden, consider grouping red tussock with Chionochloa flavescens (Snow Tussock) or Chionochloa rigida (Snow Tussock). These related species offer a stunning blend of heights, colours, and seasonal changes that anchor your landscape firmly in New Zealand’s unique botanical heritage.

Red tussock NZ is a fantastic way to enhance your garden with year-round structure and colour, support local fauna, and honour our native ecosystems. Whether in a contemporary design or a natural restoration, red tussock brings timeless beauty and resilience to any New Zealand outdoor space.


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Schefflera arboricola (Dwarf Umbrella Tree) and Sambucus nigra have stood the test of time, but new generations of gardeners are discovering Ligularia reniformis, Rhaphidophora decursiva, and Dianella Goddess.
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