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red flax nz

Red flax NZ is a popular choice among gardeners and landscapers who crave vibrant colour and striking texture in their gardens. This distinctive New Zealand native plant, known for its rich red foliage, brings year-round interest to beds, borders, and containers. Red flax not only makes a bold statement but also thrives in a variety of environments, making it perfect for both home gardens and public landscapes throughout New Zealand.

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' red and purple striped foliage.

Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' is a vibrant New Zealand native flax admired for its bold, arching leaves in shades of bronze, red, and pink. This striking ornamental plant brings strong colour and structure to gardens year round. Hardy and versatile, it thrives in a wide range of NZ conditions, from coastal to urban settings.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 60 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Riparian
Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

5 from 2 customers

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
Callistemon 'Little John' shrub in a courtyard garden covered in elegant, red flowers.
Callistemon 'Little John'

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Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Surfer'

Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

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Callistemon citrinus 'Red Cluster' small tree with masses of red, pendulous flowers.
Callistemon 'Red Cluster' (Red Bottlebrush)

Callistemon 'Red Cluster' is a striking bottlebrush variety valued for its clusters of vivid red flower spikes and dense evergreen foliage. Flowering...

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Callistemon 'Rocky Rambler' ground cover plant with creeping stems with green foliage and red flowers.
Callistemon 'Rocky Rambler' (Red Bottlebrush)

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Leptospermum 'Red Falls'

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Phormium 'Veneer'

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Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Jack Spratt'

Phormium 'Jack Spratt' is one of the smallest New Zealand native flax varieties, admired for its narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze to dark...

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Phormium cookianum

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Carex flagellifera Red plants.
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Callistemon citrinus (Red Bottlebrush) shrub covered in elegant, red flowers.
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Metrosideros excelsa (Pohutukawa) specimen tree with masses of red flowers in a coastal location.
Metrosideros excelsa (Pōhutukawa)

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Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
Phormium 'Surfer Bronze'

Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

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Escallonia 'Red Knight' growing as a border around the base of a tree.
Escallonia 'Red Knight'

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A Loropetalum 'Red Temple' plant with dark purple-red foliage and elegant, pink flowers.
Loropetalum 'Red Temple'

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Buddleia 'Royal Red' dark pink flowers and grey-green foliage.
Buddleia 'Royal Red'

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Grevillea 'Red Clusters'

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Phormium 'Emerald Gem' in a native garden.
Phormium 'Emerald Gem'

Phormium 'Emerald Gem' is a dwarf variety of Mountain Flax or Wharariki. It produces emerald-green leaves and grows to 60 cm tall and 70 cm wide in...

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Azalea 'Red Wings'

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Pseudowintera 'Red Leopard' red and green spotted foliage.
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Clivia miniata 'Red' plants with elegant, red flowers.
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Pseudowintera 'Red Glow' rose-coloured foliage.
Pseudowintera Red Glow'

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Dianella tasmanica (Tasman Flax Lily) plants with green foliage and blue flowers.
Dianella tasmanica

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A stunning Albizia julibrissin 'Red Silk' tree with masses of red flowers.
Albizia 'Red Silk'

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Salvia 'Riverton Red' plant with elegant red flowers and lush, green leaves.
Salvia 'Riverton Red'

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Lagerstroemia 'Crimson Red' showy red flowers.
Lagerstroemia 'Crimson Red'

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Callistemon 'Red Alert'

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Gazania 'New Day Red Stripe'

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Acer 'Red Sunset'

Acer 'Red Sunset' is one of the finest deciduous maples for autumn colour, producing a spectacular display of brilliant scarlet and crimson foliage...

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Phormium 'Pepe' (Dwarf Flax)

Phormium 'Pepe' is a compact New Zealand flax prized for its fine green foliage and neat mounding growth habit. This hardy evergreen provides year...

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Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Callistemon, Leptospermum, and Phormium, or related Categories - Flaxes, and Evergreen Shrubs.

Search red flax nz

What is Red Flax NZ?

Red flax refers to cultivars of Phormium, the classic New Zealand flax, that offer stunning red, wine, or bronze-coloured leaves. These perennial evergreen plants are renowned for their sword-like foliage and resilience to harsh weather conditions found across much of New Zealand. The hues of red flax add immediate visual warmth and a contemporary edge to planting schemes, whether as a centrepiece or mass-planted for effect. If you’re searching for a particularly dazzling variety, Phormium 'Evening Glow' is a standout option, offering eye-catching scarlet and olive tones all year round.

Benefits of Red Flax in NZ Gardens

Red flax NZ is not just admired for its colour — it’s also a practical and hardy addition to the landscape. Phormiums are drought-tolerant once established, cope well with coastal exposure, and thrive in both full sun and partial shade. Their architectural form brings structure and dimension, while the dramatic foliage creates contrast alongside green shrubs and finer-leaved grasses. Native to Aotearoa, red flax also supports local biodiversity and is low maintenance, making it ideal for both experienced gardeners and newcomers.

Red Flax Planting and Companion Ideas

For the best visual impact, combine red flax NZ with complementary textures and colours. Contrast the boldness of red flax with the softer forms of ornamental grasses like Carex flagellifera Red, which echoes the red tones but with a finer texture. For a vibrant border or feature bed, pair it with the silvery-blue leaves of Hebe Red Edge (Hebe albicans Red Edge) or the stunning crimson bottlebrush flowers of Callistemon 'Rocky Rambler' (Red Bottlebrush).

Want an even larger flax for dramatic effect? Classic Phormium tenax brings height and robust form, perfect for windbreaks, screening, or as a centrepiece in expansive borders.

Growing and Care Tips

To get the most from your red flax NZ, plant in well-drained soil and water regularly until established. While red flax is tolerant of poor soils, improved drainage and a sunny spot encourage the best colour and growth. Remove older leaves as needed to keep the clump tidy and divide every few years if the plant outgrows its space. Watch for slugs on young shoots and remove any dead foliage to keep your plant looking fresh.

A blend of beauty and resilience, red flax NZ is a versatile must-have for contemporary and native gardens. Explore related favourites such as Phormium 'Evening Glow' and Phormium tenax to bring New Zealand’s most vibrant reds into your garden.


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Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

We all know Lomandra 'Tanika' and Lomandra Frosty Tops, but the real surprises come from plants like Feijoa 'Antoinette', Pleioblastus viridistriatus, and Prunus 'Amanogawa'.
–The Plant Company

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