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red flax

Red flax (Phormium) is a stunning ornamental plant native to New Zealand that has gained popularity due to its striking foliage and versatility in landscaping. This hardy perennial is well-known for its vibrant red-hued leaves, making it an eye-catching addition to any garden or landscape design. Red flax thrives in various conditions, ranging from coastal sites to inland gardens, offering gardeners a resilient option that can withstand the variable New Zealand climate.

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' red and purple striped foliage.

Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Phormium 'Rainbow Red' is a vibrant New Zealand native flax admired for its bold, arching leaves in shades of bronze, red, and pink. This striking ornamental plant brings strong colour and structure to gardens year round. Hardy and versatile, it thrives in a wide range of NZ conditions, from coastal to urban settings.

From $249.95

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 60 cm
Spread: 60 cm
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Borders, Containers, Living areas, Parks, Paths & Steps, Patios, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Riparian
Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

5 from 2 customers

Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies.

From $7.50

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
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Callistemon citrinus 'Red Cluster' small tree with masses of red, pendulous flowers.
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Callistemon 'Little John' shrub in a courtyard garden covered in elegant, red flowers.
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Phormium 'Surfer' plants in pots for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
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Phormium 'Surfer' is a compact New Zealand native flax admired for its striking green leaves edged with bronze and red tones. Its upright, arching...

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Phormium 'Jack Spratt' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
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Phormium 'Veneer'

Phormium 'Veneer' is a striking NZ flax known for its upright, sword like leaves with rich bronze and green tones. This hardy evergreen adds bold...

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A Loropetalum 'Red Temple' plant with dark purple-red foliage and elegant, pink flowers.
Loropetalum 'Red Temple'

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Clivia miniata 'Red' plants with elegant, red flowers.
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Salvia 'Riverton Red' plant with elegant red flowers and lush, green leaves.
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Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' plants for sale at The Plant Company nursery.
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Phormium 'Surfer Bronze' is a compact and stylish New Zealand native flax with narrow, upright leaves in rich bronze tones. This striking ornamental...

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Pseudowintera 'Red Glow' rose-coloured foliage.
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Phormium 'Rainbow Red'

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Callistemon, Escallonia, and Leptospermum, or related Categories - Flaxes, and Evergreen Shrubs.

Search red flax

Characteristics of Red Flax

The remarkable feature of red flax is its alluring foliage, which can range in colors from deep burgundy to bright red, depending on the variety. This plant typically grows tall, reaching heights of up to 2 meters, and has sword-like leaves that create a dramatic vertical interest in your garden beds. In addition to its stunning appearance, red flax is drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for those looking to enhance their gardens with low-maintenance plants.

Growing and Caring for Red Flax

Red flax prefers well-drained soil and enjoys full sun to partial shade. For those living in areas that experience frost, it's advisable to plant red flax in a sheltered location to provide it with additional protection. Regular watering will support its growth, especially during the establishment phase, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. To ensure your red flax remains healthy and vigorous, occasional pruning or the removal of dead leaves is recommended.

Benefits of Incorporating Red Flax in Your Garden

Incorporating red flax into your landscape design provides numerous benefits. Not only does it serve as a striking focal point, but it also attracts birds and beneficial insects, which can enhance your garden's ecosystem. This plant works beautifully in borders, alongside other colorful varieties like Hemerocallis Red Wonder and Heliconia Red Christmas, allowing for a vibrant display of color throughout the seasons. Additionally, red flax is an excellent choice for coastal gardens due to its resistance to harsh salt winds.

Explore Related Plant Varieties

As you consider adding red flax to your gardening repertoire, you might also be interested in exploring similar varieties that offer striking red hues. Check out Phormium Red Dwarf for a compact option or Phormium tenax for a native alternative. If you are looking for complementary shrubs, consider Leptospermum Red Falls or Buddleia Royal Red to create a cohesive and colorful garden design.

Each of these related plants can harmonize beautifully with red flax, enriching your landscape with varying shapes and shades of red, allowing your garden to truly flourish. Start your journey today with red flax and explore the diverse world of colorful New Zealand flora, including other stunning choices such as Escallonia Red Dream and Hoya pubicalyx Red Button. With the right selection and care, you'll enjoy a vibrant, thriving garden for years to come.

Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

Illustration of plant leaves.
We all know Stromanthe Triostar and Corokia 'Frosted Chocolate', but the real surprises come from plants like Citrus australasica, Acer platanoides 'Princeton Gold', and Leptospermum 'Mesmer Eyes'.
–The Plant Company

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