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red flax

Red flax (Phormium) is a stunning ornamental plant native to New Zealand that has gained popularity due to its striking foliage and versatility in landscaping. This hardy perennial is well-known for its vibrant red-hued leaves, making it an eye-catching addition to any garden or landscape design. Red flax thrives in various conditions, ranging from coastal sites to inland gardens, offering gardeners a resilient option that can withstand the variable New Zealand climate.

Phormium tenax plant in a garden with green foliage.

Phormium tenax

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Phormium tenax, commonly known as the NZ flax or Harakeke, is a flax plant that produces erect, green, sword-like leaves. Stems rise above the foliage in summer to bear twisted-looking flowers that result in black seed pods in autumn, and the nectar produced by the flowers attracts both birds and butterflies. Harakeke grows as a clump to about 2 m tall and the same wide, performing best when planted in full sun on a well-drained site. It is a popular landscape option that is also often used to contrast with other plant colours. Mass planting on a bank not only provides an outstanding display but is also excellent for helping to stabilise the soil.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 2.00 m
Spread: 2.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Living areas, Parks, Ponds, Pool areas, Specimen
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Mediterranean, Modern, Native, Riparian
phormium-red-dwarf-

Phormium Red Dwarf

Phormium Red Dwarf is a popular NZ native that features striking red-purple leaves. It grows as a tidy clump to about 1 m tall and the same wide. Phormium Red Dwarf is commonly added to mixed plantings, borders, coastal gardens, and is often planted around water features as well as pool and barbecue areas.

Suited to regions: All regions
Plant type: Flaxes
Height: 1.00 m
Spread: 1.00 m
Flowering time: Summer
Tolerances: Coastal, Extended dry periods, Hardy, Wet, Wind
Garden uses: Banks, Borders, Containers, Living areas, Paths & Steps, Ponds, Pool areas
Garden styles: Architectural, Backyard, City & Courtyard, Coastal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, Native, Riparian
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Phormium tenax

Did you find what you are looking for?

You might be interested in exploring related Latin Names - Albizia, Anthurium, Azalea, Brunia, Buddleia, Callistemon, Carex, Cordyline, Crassula, Escallonia, Hedychium, Hemerocallis, Lagerstroemia, Leptospermum, Leucothoe, Loropetalum, Myrsine, Pelargonium, Persicaria, Phormium, Photinia, Pseudowintera Rhododendron and Verbena, or related Categories - Flaxes, Grasses, Indoor Plants, Perennials, Deciduous Shrubs, Evergreen Azaleas, Evergreen Shrubs, Vireya Rhododendon Succulents and Deciduous Trees.

Search red flax

Characteristics of Red Flax

The remarkable feature of red flax is its alluring foliage, which can range in colors from deep burgundy to bright red, depending on the variety. This plant typically grows tall, reaching heights of up to 2 meters, and has sword-like leaves that create a dramatic vertical interest in your garden beds. In addition to its stunning appearance, red flax is drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for those looking to enhance their gardens with low-maintenance plants.

Growing and Caring for Red Flax

Red flax prefers well-drained soil and enjoys full sun to partial shade. For those living in areas that experience frost, it's advisable to plant red flax in a sheltered location to provide it with additional protection. Regular watering will support its growth, especially during the establishment phase, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. To ensure your red flax remains healthy and vigorous, occasional pruning or the removal of dead leaves is recommended.

Benefits of Incorporating Red Flax in Your Garden

Incorporating red flax into your landscape design provides numerous benefits. Not only does it serve as a striking focal point, but it also attracts birds and beneficial insects, which can enhance your garden's ecosystem. This plant works beautifully in borders, alongside other colorful varieties like Hemerocallis Red Wonder and Heliconia Red Christmas, allowing for a vibrant display of color throughout the seasons. Additionally, red flax is an excellent choice for coastal gardens due to its resistance to harsh salt winds.

Explore Related Plant Varieties

As you consider adding red flax to your gardening repertoire, you might also be interested in exploring similar varieties that offer striking red hues. Check out Phormium Red Dwarf for a compact option or Phormium tenax for a native alternative. If you are looking for complementary shrubs, consider Leptospermum Red Falls or Buddleia Royal Red to create a cohesive and colorful garden design.

Each of these related plants can harmonize beautifully with red flax, enriching your landscape with varying shapes and shades of red, allowing your garden to truly flourish. Start your journey today with red flax and explore the diverse world of colorful New Zealand flora, including other stunning choices such as Escallonia Red Dream and Hoya pubicalyx Red Button. With the right selection and care, you'll enjoy a vibrant, thriving garden for years to come.


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