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prunus lusitanica shrub

The Prunus lusitanica shrub, commonly known as Portuguese Laurel, is an enduring favourite in New Zealand gardens thanks to its stunning evergreen foliage, dense habit, and versatility. This elegant shrub offers year-round structure and privacy, acting as an ideal hedge or screening plant. With glossy dark green leaves, attractive red stems, and clusters of fragrant white flowers in early summer, the Prunus lusitanica shrub brings both beauty and practicality to your landscape. Whether you’re establishing a formal boundary or adding backbone planting to your borders, Portuguese Laurel is a reliable choice that adapts well to a range of conditions.

Prunus lusitanica

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Prunus lusitanica, commonly known as the Portuguese Laurel, is a large shrub that is widely grown across the world. It features dark red stems that bear lush, dense, and dark green leaves. The white flowers are small and fragrant, followed by small, dark purple berries. It typically grows to 5 m tall and 4 m wide and can be trimmed as necessary. Prunus lusitanica is an excellent plant for a large garden. It is commonly used as a backdrop for smaller plants, planted for screening and shelter, used for topiary, or included in a “white” garden. Landscape designers favour Portuguese Laurels for their elegance and versatility.

Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) standard trees bordering a driveway.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    5.00 m
  • Spread:
    4.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Pool areas, Screening, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
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Prunus lusitanica

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Why Choose Prunus lusitanica shrub?

Prunus lusitanica shrub stands out for its robust nature and adaptability. This shrub flourishes in full sun to partial shade and tolerates many soil types, making it a low-maintenance option for both coastal and inland gardens across New Zealand. It responds well to clipping, allowing you to shape it into neat hedges or leave it slightly informal for a more natural look. Beyond its good looks, the Portuguese Laurel is relatively pest and disease resistant, requiring minimal intervention to thrive.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant your Prunus lusitanica shrub in well-draining soil, enriched with organic matter for best results. Space plants around 1 metre apart if you’re intending to grow a robust, dense hedge. Water regularly until established, then reduce as the plant becomes more drought-tolerant. An annual feed in early spring will maintain lush growth and healthy foliage. Regular pruning isn’t essential, but lightly clipping after flowering will keep your laurel tidy and encourage bushy growth.

Design Ideas for the Prunus lusitanica shrub

Portuguese Laurel is revered for its versatility. Use it as a formal hedge, clipped into clean lines, or as a backbone shrub in mixed borders for contrast and year-round interest. Pair with other evergreen shrubs, such as Euonymus 'Emerald and Gold', for a textural display, or combine with flowering shrubs like Eutaxia obovata (Sweet Pea Bush) to introduce pops of colour. For a layered look, plant with Leptospermum White Cascade or Grevillea fasciculata around the base.

Explore Our Range of Prunus and Shrub Species

If you appreciate the graceful presence of the Prunus lusitanica shrub, discover our wider selection of ornamental Prunus Accolade, Prunus Amanogawa, Prunus Awanui, Prunus Falling Snow, and Prunus Felix Jury for spectacular seasonal interest. If you’re seeking companion evergreens, Abutilon Lucky Lantern White offers dainty blooms, complementing the bold foliage of Prunus lusitanica.

Add the Prunus lusitanica shrub to your planting palette for a stylish, classic, and practical solution that enhances your garden all year round.


Contact us

Whether you need assistance finding the plant you’re looking for or you simply want to know more about who we are and what we do, we invite you to get in touch with us today. A member of The Plant Company team will get back in touch as soon as possible.

The spotlight often lands on Ficus benjamina 'Starlight' and Corokia 'Bronze King', but Olive 'Frantoio', Feijoa 'Takaka', and Sophora longicarinata (Limestone Kowhai) deserve a standing ovation too.
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