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portuguese laurel tree

The Portuguese laurel tree (Prunus lusitanica) is a versatile and elegant evergreen, prized by Kiwi gardeners for its glossy dark green foliage, attractive white spring flowers, and dense, bushy habit. As a hardy screening shrub or tree, the Portuguese laurel tree thrives in New Zealand's diverse climates—from coastal gardens to sheltered city borders—making it a favourite for hedging, privacy screens, and specimen planting. With a robust growth rate and year-round good looks, it's easy to see why the Portuguese laurel is a popular choice for both modern and traditional landscapes.

Prunus lusitanica

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Prunus lusitanica, commonly known as the Portuguese Laurel, is a large shrub that is widely grown across the world. It features dark red stems that bear lush, dense, and dark green leaves. The white flowers are small and fragrant, followed by small, dark purple berries. It typically grows to 5 m tall and 4 m wide and can be trimmed as necessary.

Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) standard trees bordering a driveway.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    5.00 m
  • Spread:
    4.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Pool areas, Screening, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
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Prunus lusitanica

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Why Choose the Portuguese Laurel Tree?

If you're searching for a tough, low-maintenance hedge or privacy plant, the Portuguese laurel tree should be high on your list. It grows well in sun or part shade, tolerates pruning, and is drought-resistant once established. The subtly fragrant white flower racemes appear in late spring, providing nectar for pollinators and adding seasonal charm. In late summer, small red berries mature to purple-black, attracting birds and giving a further burst of interest.

For gardeners who appreciate a classic, formal look, the Portuguese laurel lends itself perfectly to clipping—for neat boxy hedges, rounded domes, or even standards on tall stems. Its tolerance for coastal wind and poor soils makes it an adaptable option for many New Zealand properties. If you're considering other flowering trees for your garden, have a look at Prunus Accolade and Prunus Falling Snow for spring blossom alternatives.

Planting and Care Tips

Plant the Portuguese laurel tree in well-drained soil—ideally in autumn or spring—spacing plants 1 to 1.5 metres apart for dense hedging. Water regularly through the first summer, then reduce as plants become established. An annual trim in late summer or early autumn will keep your hedge crisp and tidy. Feed with a balanced slow-release fertiliser in spring, and mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

Regular pruning not only maintains shape but also encourages dense, healthy growth. For gardens with existing flowering shrubs, the deep green backdrop of Portuguese laurel complements bold specimens such as Azalea 'Empress Of India' and Hebe pinguifolia Pagei.

Design Ideas and Companion Plants

The Portuguese laurel tree is the perfect backbone for a classic mixed border or clipped hedge. Use it to highlight showy spring bloomers like Prunus Amanogawa or Prunus Felix Jury. For year-round contrast, team it with structural evergreens such as Coprosma 'Mini Mac' or striking foliage plants like Brunia albiflora.

For a lush, layered screen, underplant with lower-growing flowering shrubs—Cestrum cultum (Purple Cestrum) is a fantastic choice for summer and autumn colour. Or, for variation in flower form and foliage, explore tree companions such as Prunus Awanui.

Order Your Portuguese Laurel Tree

Bring timeless structure, privacy, and evergreen beauty to your landscape with the Portuguese laurel tree. Whether you’re establishing a new hedge or enhancing mixed plantings, this classic tree’s resilience and versatility make it a trusted choice for New Zealand gardens.


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Coprosma acerosa and Photinia 'Red Robin' are popular for a reason, but it’s plants like Magnolia 'Star Wars', Macadamia 'GT205', and Callisia repens that create a truly unique garden.
–The Plant Company

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