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portuguese laurel standard

If you’re looking to add a touch of elegance and formality to your garden or landscape, the Portuguese laurel standard (Prunus lusitanica) is an excellent choice. This beautiful tree features a tidy, upright form that can serve as a stunning focal point in any outdoor space. With its glossy green leaves and fragrant white flowers, the Portuguese laurel standard not only enhances your garden’s aesthetic appeal but also provides a multitude of uses.

Prunus lusitanica

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Prunus lusitanica, commonly known as the Portuguese Laurel, is a large shrub that is widely grown across the world. It features dark red stems that bear lush, dense, and dark green leaves. The white flowers are small and fragrant, followed by small, dark purple berries. It typically grows to 5 m tall and 4 m wide and can be trimmed as necessary. Prunus lusitanica is an excellent plant for a large garden. It is commonly used as a backdrop for smaller plants, planted for screening and shelter, used for topiary, or included in a “white” garden. Landscape designers favour Portuguese Laurels for their elegance and versatility.

Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) standard trees bordering a driveway.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    5.00 m
  • Spread:
    4.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Pool areas, Screening, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
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Characteristics of Portuguese Laurel Standard

The Portuguese laurel standard is characterized by its dense, bushy growth habit, making it an ideal choice for creating privacy screens or hedges. This evergreen tree can grow to heights of about 4 to 6 meters, depending on how it's maintained. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, providing a vibrant backdrop for the delicate clusters of white flowers that bloom in spring. These flowers not only add beauty but also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, enriching your garden's ecosystem.

One of the standout features of the Portuguese laurel standard is its adaptability to various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile for different gardening environments. This resilience makes it a popular choice among New Zealand gardeners who appreciate low-maintenance yet stunning plants.

Uses of Portuguese Laurel Standard

In gardens, the Portuguese laurel standard can be used in a variety of ways. Its elegant structure works wonderfully as an ornamental specimen tree, while its dense foliage makes it perfect for creating privacy screening or windbreaks. In urban settings, this standard can enhance streetscapes and greater landscapes, offering a touch of nature amidst concrete.

Moreover, Portuguese laurel is often used in formal gardens to support an air of sophistication. Pair it with other structured plants, such as Prunus Accolade or Prunus Awanui, for a layered look that highlights the unique features of each plant.

Caring for Your Portuguese Laurel Standard

Maintaining a healthy Portuguese laurel standard is straightforward. Regular pruning helps in controlling its size and shape, promoting a bushy appearance. It’s best done in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Watering is crucial during dry spells, especially for new plantings, to ensure its roots establish well.

These standards can be susceptible to pests and diseases, so be vigilant. Regular inspections and using organic pest control methods can keep your tree thriving. Consider planting alongside hardy companions like Hydrangea Snowball and Leptospermum Phoenix to create a diverse garden that naturally deters pests.

Conclusion

The Portuguese laurel standard (Prunus lusitanica) is a versatile and beautiful addition to any garden or landscape in New Zealand. Its elegant form, adaptability, and minimal maintenance make it suitable for both novice and experienced gardeners alike. Elevate your garden's appeal with this stunning standard, alongside other fantastic plants such as Prunus Felix Jury, Azalea Mrs Kint, or even a vibrant mass of wildflowers to create a lush and inviting environment. Embrace the beauty and functionality of the Portuguese laurel standard in your outdoor space today!


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While Photinia Red Robin and Ficus benjamina 'Starlight' often steal the spotlight, charming plants like Rose Iceberg, Callistemon salignus (Willow Bottlebrush), and Fuchsia Margaret Kendrick quietly shine in any garden.
–The Plant Company

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