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portuguese laurel screening

Portuguese laurel screening, using the elegant Prunus lusitanica, is one of the most reliable and attractive solutions for privacy and shelter in New Zealand gardens. This hardy evergreen shrub is celebrated for its dense, glossy foliage, fast growth, and year-round appeal, making it ideal for establishing a lush, living barrier that not only protects your outdoor spaces from wind and unwanted views, but also adds a touch of classic beauty to your landscape.

Prunus lusitanica

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Prunus lusitanica, commonly known as the Portuguese Laurel, is a large shrub that is widely grown across the world. It features dark red stems that bear lush, dense, and dark green leaves. The white flowers are small and fragrant, followed by small, dark purple berries. It typically grows to 5 m tall and 4 m wide and can be trimmed as necessary. Prunus lusitanica is an excellent plant for a large garden. It is commonly used as a backdrop for smaller plants, planted for screening and shelter, used for topiary, or included in a “white” garden. Landscape designers favour Portuguese Laurels for their elegance and versatility.

Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) standard trees bordering a driveway.
  • Suited to regions:
    Subtropical, Temperate
  • Plant type:
    Shrubs
  • Height:
    5.00 m
  • Spread:
    4.00 m
  • Flowering time:
    Summer
  • Garden uses:
    Hedging, Pool areas, Screening, Topiary
  • Garden styles:
    Backyard, City & Courtyard, Cottage, Formal, Frontyard, Japanese, Modern, White
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Prunus lusitanica

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Why Choose Portuguese Laurel for Screening?

Prunus lusitanica is a top pick for gardeners seeking effective screening and hedging. Portuguese laurel forms a thick wall of dark green, oval-shaped leaves on deep red stems. In spring, clusters of tiny white flowers appear, followed by small red berries that gradually darken. Its quick growth and high tolerance for trimming allow you to create a uniform hedge or a more natural screen, tailored to your property.

Unlike many screening plants, Portuguese laurel is low-maintenance and highly adaptable. It flourishes in full sun or part shade, handles poor soils, and copes with some dryness once established. Whether your garden is coastal, rural, or urban, this versatile shrub will thrive and provide the privacy you need.

Planting and Maintaining Portuguese Laurel Screening

For an effective portuguese laurel screening hedge, plant Prunus lusitanica about 1 to 1.5 metres apart. Water young plants regularly in the first year and mulch to conserve moisture. Prune annually in late summer or early autumn to promote that dense, tidy appearance prized in formal gardens. As your screen matures, it will reward you with increasing shelter from wind, noise, and prying eyes.

Portuguese laurel screens are relatively pest and disease resistant, and cope well with pollution and shade—perfect for a wide range of New Zealand settings, from home boundaries to driveways.

Companion Plants for Year-Round Interest

To add flowering contrast or soften the effect of your portuguese laurel screening, consider combining Prunus lusitanica with spring-flowering ornamentals. Options like Prunus Accolade, with its stunning pink spring blooms, or the narrow, columnar Prunus Amanogawa provide visual variety. White-flowering Prunus Falling Snow offers a graceful touch, and Prunus Awanui delivers a festival of blossom in the cooler months.

For lower-growing shrubs that thrive alongside Portuguese laurel, Myrtus communis brings aromatic foliage and white flowers, while Abutilon 'Souvenir de Bonn' (Flowering Maple), Eutaxia obovata Nana (Bush Pea Plant), Melaleuca armillaris Pink (Melaleuca Plant), and Polygala Little Bibi (Sweet Pea Shrub) each add colour and texture throughout the year.

Is Portuguese Laurel Screening Right for Your Garden?

If you need an enduring, easy-to-grow solution for privacy, windbreaks, or property boundaries, Portuguese laurel screening is an excellent investment. Suitable for large sections and small urban gardens alike, this timeless plant works in both formal hedges and informal, wildlife-friendly screens. If you want resilient screening that looks good all year, Prunus lusitanica delivers lasting value for every New Zealand garden.


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Dianella 'Little Jess' and Arthropodium cirratum (Rengarenga Lily) have stood the test of time, but new generations of gardeners are discovering Radermachera sinica, Cornus kousa 'Satomi', and Metrosideros 'Tahiti'.
–The Plant Company

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